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罗杰斯先生的育儿建议

对自己负责,了解自己的需求并满足它们,就已经够难了——难到要对他人负责,了解他人内心深处的渴望并满足他们,简直就像一项超人的壮举。然而,我们整个物种的历史都建立在这一点之上——一代又一代的父母,尽管几乎不可能做到尽善尽美,却依然将弱小无助的生命养育成能够延续物种的个体。正是这种认识,使得唐纳德·温尼科特的“足够好”育儿理念如此具有革命性和解放意义,也正是弗洛里达·斯科特·麦克斯韦在思考关于母亲最重要的事情时所秉持的理念。

然而,为人父母却要承受不断犯错的焦虑。

弗雷德·罗杰斯(1928 年 3 月 20 日 - 2003 年 2 月 27 日)在《亲爱的罗杰斯先生,你的社区会下雨吗? 》(公共图书馆)一书中,为这种焦虑提供了一种感人的解药——这本书收录了他与父母和孩子之间的来信。

罗杰斯先生给一位即将为人父、焦虑不安的年轻父亲回信说:

为人父母并非后天习得,而是一种内在的转变。为人父母是一件复杂的事情。它不仅意味着要努力感受孩子的感受,还要努力理解孩子引发的我们自身的各种需求和情绪。正因如此,我一直认为为人父母给了我们一次成长的机会。

这种观点不仅适用于任何恋爱关系,也同样适用于为人父母——这让人想起艾瑞斯·默多克对爱情的精彩定义: “极其艰难地意识到,除了自身之外,还有其他真实存在的事物” ——他补充道:

我们所有人都有一种共通的需求:我们都渴望被关爱,而这种渴望正是我们关爱孩子的根源所在。如果有一天,我们能够完全接纳自己和孩子本来的样子,我相信我们就能非常接近“好”父母的终极意义。人之常情就是难以做到完全接纳和终极理解——而且往往远远达不到。但父母能给予孩子最珍贵的礼物,莫过于我们无条件的爱和对孩子独特性的尊重。

奥利维尔·塔莱克(Olivier Tallec)的画作,出自《大狼与小狼》(Big Wolf & Little Wolf)。

凭借着亲身经历所带来的强大自信,他沉思道:

回首我和妻子与两个儿子共同走过的育儿岁月,我对我们自己以及我们所做的事情感到很满意。我并不是说我们是完美的父母,完全不是。在与孩子们相处的这些年里,我们曾有过许多不恰当的言行。我和乔安娜都记得,很多时候我们都希望自己当时能说些或做些不同的事。但我们没有,我们也学会了不要为此感到太过内疚。让我们对自己的育儿方式感到满意的原因在于,我们始终关心他们,并且始终尽力做到最好。

结合卡里·纪伯伦关于育儿的永恒建议,再回顾一下年轻的单身母亲苏珊·桑塔格的10 条育儿规则

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glugdroplet Jun 9, 2026
The accomplishment is very pleasant to witness. The fact that you are so dedicated to investigating different religious communities, Vicki, sheds light on the importance of compassion, understanding, and the bridges that connect all of us.
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Jagannatha Das Aug 4, 2023
Each one of Us, Together, We are all Unique but Intertwined My gist of this post is that parenting is one hell of a challenging task! Although every human has the longing to be loved, it is not easy because we all have our own different ideas and understanding of what and how love is. So we are mostly handling and dealing with love from our own definition of it. And this is the paradox of it all… Here we are, longing for love. Then appears another being, also wanting to be loved, but is totally helpless. A new born creature. I say „creature“ intentionally because the same principles apply to any new born baby. What do we do? How do you give something you crave for, to someone who also wants to have it, but is totally helpless? Unconditionally. We have to love that creature because the future of the species depends on it. Instinctively, most would give love unconditionally. Then we get a kick of good-feel hormones such as oxytocin and endorphins with so... [View Full Comment]
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Jagannatha Das Aug 4, 2023
Yes, it is not uncommon for most to blame our parents for what we became. Lack of love, abuse, negative stories told. It is good to remember that every parent had to deal with the challenges of rearing a child differently. Because we are all different. And so is every child different. Nobody can provide a blueprint of how to do parenting. The only rational advice is to try and love the child unconditionally. Good enough is good enough.