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科学证明拥抱可以增强你的免疫系统

我们都知道拥抱会让我们内心感到温暖和舒适。而根据卡内基梅隆大学的一项最新研究,这种感觉实际上可以抵御压力并保护免疫系统。

众所周知,压力会削弱免疫系统。在这项研究中,研究人员试图确定拥抱——以及更广泛意义上的社会支持——是否能够保护人们免受人际冲突带来的特定压力所导致的疾病易感性增加的影响。

“我们知道,与他人持续发生冲突的人抵抗感冒病毒的能力较弱。我们也知道,那些表示拥有社会支持的人,在一定程度上能够免受压力对心理状态(例如抑郁和焦虑)的影响,”该研究的主要作者、心理学家谢尔顿·科恩博士在一份声明中表示。“我们测试了社会支持的感知是否同样能够有效地保护我们免受压力引起的感染,以及拥抱是否能够部分地解释这种支持感,并本身就能保护人们免受感染。”

在这项实验中,400多名健康成年人填写了一份关于他们感知到的社会支持的问卷,并连续两周每晚接受电话采访。他们被问及当天经历人际冲突和获得拥抱的频率。

随后,研究人员让参与者接触普通感冒病毒,并监测他们的感染迹象。他们发现,感知到的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱都能降低人际冲突带来的感染风险。无论是否经历过社会冲突,感知到更多社会支持和更频繁拥抱的感染者症状都较轻。

科恩表示:“这表明,被信任的人拥抱可能是一种有效的表达支持的方式,而增加拥抱的频率可能是减轻压力有害影响的有效方法。拥抱的这种明显保护作用可能归因于身体接触本身,也可能归因于拥抱是支持和亲密行为的一种体现……无论如何,那些获得更多拥抱的人在某种程度上更能抵御感染。”

如果你还需要更多理由去拥抱你爱的人,请考虑以下几点:拥抱还可以降低血压, 减轻对死亡的恐惧,改善心脏健康,减少孤独感

研究结果发表在《心理科学》杂志上。

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Nathalie Dec 4, 2023
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Terri Jan 30, 2015

Yus Moar Hugs. I needs a hugs.

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Jean Jan 30, 2015

Yes, hugs makes you feel wonderful! We as human beings are connected in many different ways and one of them is through the expression of appreciation, love and touch. Through hugs we connect not only physically, but mentally and emotionally having a big impact in our immune system and our state of well being. Hugs is part of a social behavior and is feels great to the person that it gives it as well to the person that receives it. So please make sure you hug someone today for your own benefit and for the benefit of the one who is receiving it. It's a win-win situation.

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gwig Jan 30, 2015

my sister's beautiful hug story was feature here a couple of years ago. It's timeless:
http://www.dailygood.org/20...

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Kristin Pedemonti Jan 30, 2015

As someone who never leaves home without her Free Hugs sign and who has had amazing, deep connections & conversations with people all across the world of all ages, cultures and socio-economic backgrounds (including purposefully seeking out homeless and hugging them; remember we are all human) I agree emphatically! YES, Hugs boost our immune system and make us feel good. Every time we hug, we release oxytocin which as you said boosts the immune system, and lowers blood pressure as well as decrease stress. That little card board sign saved my life.