
“幸福行动”组织根据对有关幸福的最新科学研究的回顾,制定了通往更幸福生活的 10 个关键要素。
每个人通往幸福的道路都不尽相同,但研究表明,这十大关键要素往往能持续地对人们的整体幸福感和福祉产生积极影响。前五项(GREAT)与我们日常活动中与外部世界的互动方式有关*。后五项(DREAM)则更多地源于我们的内心,取决于我们的人生态度。
1. 给予:为他人做事
关心他人是我们幸福的根本。帮助他人不仅对他们有益,也是一件很棒的事情,还能让我们自己更快乐、更健康。付出还能加强人与人之间的联系,有助于构建一个更幸福的社会。而且,付出不仅仅意味着金钱——我们还可以贡献时间、想法和精力。所以,如果你想感受快乐,那就去做善事吧!
问:你做了哪些事情来帮助别人?
2. 建立联系:与人建立联系
人际关系是幸福最重要的因素。拥有牢固而广泛的社交关系的人更快乐、更健康、更长寿。与家人和朋友的亲密关系能带来爱、意义和支持,并提升我们的自我价值感。更广泛的人际网络则能带来归属感。因此,采取行动来巩固现有关系并建立新的联系对幸福至关重要。
问:对你来说谁最重要?
3. 锻炼:照顾好你的身体
我们的身心是相连的。积极运动不仅有益于身体健康,还能让我们更快乐。它能迅速改善我们的情绪,甚至可以帮助我们摆脱抑郁。我们不必都去跑马拉松——我们可以通过一些简单的方法来增加日常活动量。此外,我们还可以通过远离科技产品、走到户外以及保证充足睡眠来提升幸福感!
问:您是如何保持活力和健康的?
4. 欣赏:留意周围的世界
你是否曾觉得人生不该只有这些?好消息是,的确如此!而且它就在我们眼前。我们只需要停下来,用心感受。学会更加专注和觉察,能极大地提升我们生活的方方面面——比如上班的路上、饮食习惯以及人际关系。它能帮助我们更好地觉察自己的感受,不再沉湎于过去或担忧未来——从而让我们更好地享受每一天。
问:你什么时候会停下来注意观察?
5. 尝试:不断学习新事物
学习对我们的身心健康有着诸多积极的影响。它让我们接触到新思想,保持好奇心和参与感。它还能带给我们成就感,增强自信心和韧性。学习新事物的方式多种多样,并非只有通过正式的资格认证。我们可以与朋友分享技能,加入俱乐部,学习唱歌,尝试新的运动等等。
问:你最近尝试过哪些新事物?
6. 方向:设定值得期待的目标
对未来抱有积极乐观的态度对我们的幸福至关重要。我们都需要目标来激励自己,这些目标既要具有挑战性以激发我们的兴趣,又要切实可行。如果我们试图去做不可能的事情,只会带来不必要的压力。选择既有挑战性又切合实际的目标,能够为我们的人生指明方向,并在我们实现目标时带来成就感和满足感。
问:你最重要的目标是什么?
7. 韧性:找到恢复的方法
我们每个人的人生中都会经历压力、失落、失败或创伤。但我们如何应对这些经历会对我们的身心健康产生重大影响。我们往往无法选择发生在自己身上的事情,但我们可以选择自己面对这些事情的态度。在实践中,做到这一点并不总是容易的,但近期研究中最令人振奋的发现之一是,韧性,如同许多其他生活技能一样,是可以学习的。
问:你如何在困境中重新振作?
8. 情绪:采取积极的态度
积极情绪——例如喜悦、感恩、满足、灵感和自豪——不仅仅在当下令人愉悦。最新研究表明,经常体验这些情绪会形成“良性循环”,帮助我们积累能量。因此,尽管我们需要对人生的起伏保持清醒的认识,但关注任何情况下积极的一面——看到杯子半满而不是半空——仍然大有裨益。
问:你最近感觉如何?
9. 接纳:坦然接受真实的自己
没有人是完美的。但我们常常拿自己的内在与他人的外在作比较。总是纠结于自身的缺点——我们缺少什么,而不是我们拥有什么——会让我们更难获得快乐。学会接纳自己的一切,包括缺点,并在遇到挫折时善待自己,可以提升我们对生活的热爱、韧性和幸福感。这也有助于我们接纳他人本来的样子。
问:真实的你喜欢什么样的人?
10. 含义:成为更大集体的一部分
那些生活有意义、有目标的人更快乐,更有掌控感,也能从所做的事情中获得更多成就感。他们也更少感到压力、焦虑和抑郁。但我们该如何找到“意义和目标”呢?它可能源于我们的宗教信仰、为人父母的责任,或是从事一份有意义的工作。每个人的答案都不尽相同,但都离不开与某种超越自身的事物建立联系。
问:什么赋予你生命意义?
* 前五个关键点是基于 nef 开发的“五种幸福之道”,这是英国政府“心理资本前瞻项目”的一部分。
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Thanks From Tino
The most important thing about knowledge is that it HAS to be shared.
The more you share, the more you gain.
Everybody may not share your thoughts / ideals
But even some who do can take the process forward by leaps and bonds.
Thank you and continue the good work.
Mahesh Kumar
You...are...awesome! This blog is so great. I really hope
more people read this and get what you're saying, because let me tell you, its
important stuff.
Each of these keys are actions. The more I think about and relate to people who think about these actions the more I habitually do these things. The more I do them the more I perceive the world as a safe and enjoyable place, which in turn encourages me to take these types of action.
There is a program starting in schools Joyce called 'bounce back' learning just these things, let hope it gets more momentum and becomes a norm in schools.
These are awesome and spot on. Thanks for the list! Linda
Sounds to me like scriptures for the Non-Believer...out with the old, in with the new(age religion)!
Awesome :-)
Everyone's life would become more happier if we adopt these 10 points as our values in life :-)
Thanks again for sharing .
Wouldn't it be wonderful if these ten principles were taught from 2nd grade up! And teachers had kids practice these principles to one another daily, and throughout the school year! How much of what we were taught in school really impacted our lives later? Also, each year the mantra every morning should be Eleanor Roosevelt's famous quotes of which there were many. "no one can make you feel inferior without you giving them permission."I learned it in my 60's. Boy, if it had been taught me as a youngster/teen/young adult.And Ah yes, touch. Our family dr. years ago whether in office or house call would provide a warm squeeze on a shoulder, a knee or tweek my toes. His mere presence was soothing but the touch was magical. Bucket seats in cars/ couches that recline individually, separate cell phones, tech devices, all seem a conspiracy to phase out true closeness, warmth, support, love.