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Empat Cara Kebahagiaan Dapat Merugikan Anda

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kita telah menyaksikan ledakan penelitian ilmiah yang mengungkap dengan tepat bagaimana perasaan positif seperti kebahagiaan bermanfaat bagi kita. Kita tahu bahwa perasaan tersebut memotivasi kita untuk mengejar tujuan penting dan mengatasi rintangan, melindungi kita dari beberapa efek stres, menghubungkan kita secara dekat dengan orang lain, dan bahkan mencegah penyakit fisik dan mental.

Hal ini membuat kebahagiaan menjadi tren. Ilmu tentang kebahagiaan menjadi topik utama di sampul majalah Time , Oprah , dan bahkan The Economist , dan telah melahirkan industri kecil berupa pembicara motivasi, psikoterapis, dan perusahaan penelitian. Situs web ini, Greater Good , menampilkan sekitar 400 artikel tentang kebahagiaan , dan blog tentang pengasuhan anak secara khusus membahas tentang membesarkan anak-anak yang bahagia .

Jelas, kebahagiaan itu populer. Namun, apakah kebahagiaan selalu baik? Apakah perasaan terlalu baik bisa jadi buruk? Para peneliti baru mulai serius mengeksplorasi pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini, dengan alasan yang tepat: Dengan mengenali potensi jebakan kebahagiaan, kita memampukan diri untuk memahaminya lebih dalam dan kita belajar untuk lebih baik mempromosikan kehidupan yang lebih sehat dan lebih seimbang.

Bersama dengan rekan saya Iris Mauss dan Maya Tamir, saya telah meninjau penelitian ilmiah yang sedang berkembang mengenai sisi gelap kebahagiaan, dan kami telah melakukan penelitian kami sendiri mengenai topik tersebut. Penelitian ini telah mengungkap empat cara kebahagiaan dapat berdampak buruk bagi kita.

1. Terlalu banyak kebahagiaan dapat membuat Anda kurang kreatif—dan kurang aman.

Kebahagiaan, ternyata, memiliki harga jika dialami terlalu intens.

Misalnya, kita sering diberi tahu bahwa kebahagiaan dapat membuka pikiran kita untuk menumbuhkan pemikiran yang lebih kreatif dan membantu kita mengatasi masalah atau teka-teki. Ini terjadi ketika kita mengalami tingkat kebahagiaan yang sedang. Namun menurut meta-analisis Mark Alan Davis tahun 2008 tentang hubungan antara suasana hati dan kreativitas, ketika orang mengalami kebahagiaan yang intens dan mungkin luar biasa, mereka tidak lagi mengalami peningkatan kreativitas yang sama. Dan dalam kasus ekstrem seperti mania, orang kehilangan kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan dan menyalurkan sumber daya kreatif batin mereka. Terlebih lagi, psikolog Barbara Fredrickson telah menemukan bahwa terlalu banyak emosi positif—dan terlalu sedikit emosi negatif—membuat orang tidak fleksibel dalam menghadapi tantangan baru.

Kebahagiaan yang berlebihan terkadang tidak hanya menghilangkan manfaatnya bagi kita—tetapi juga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan psikologis. Mengapa? Jawabannya mungkin terletak pada tujuan dan fungsi kebahagiaan. Ketika kita mengalami kebahagiaan, perhatian kita beralih ke hal-hal yang menyenangkan dan positif dalam hidup kita untuk membantu mempertahankan perasaan baik tersebut. Ketika merasa bahagia, kita juga cenderung merasa tidak terlalu terkekang dan lebih cenderung mengeksplorasi kemungkinan-kemungkinan baru dan mengambil risiko.

Terapkan fungsi kebahagiaan ini secara ekstrem. Bayangkan seseorang yang memiliki dorongan kuat untuk hanya memperhatikan hal-hal positif di sekitarnya dan mengambil risiko yang sangat besar. Mereka mungkin cenderung mengabaikan atau tidak menghiraukan tanda-tanda peringatan di lingkungan mereka, atau mengambil langkah berani dan berisiko meskipun tanda-tanda luar menunjukkan keuntungan tidak mungkin diperoleh.

Orang-orang yang berada dalam mode 'kebahagiaan berlebihan' ini terlibat dalam perilaku yang lebih berisiko dan cenderung mengabaikan ancaman, termasuk konsumsi alkohol yang berlebihan, makan berlebihan, pergaulan bebas, dan penggunaan narkoba. Dalam sebuah studi tahun 1993, psikolog Howard S. Friedman dan rekan-rekannya menemukan bahwa anak-anak usia sekolah yang dinilai "sangat ceria" oleh orang tua dan guru memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih besar ketika diikuti hingga dewasa, mungkin karena mereka terlibat dalam perilaku yang lebih berisiko.

Semua hasil ini mengarah pada satu kesimpulan: Kebahagiaan mungkin paling baik jika dialami secukupnya—tidak terlalu sedikit, tetapi juga tidak terlalu banyak.

2. Kebahagiaan tidak cocok untuk setiap situasi.

Emosi kita membantu kita beradaptasi dengan situasi, tantangan, dan peluang baru. Kemarahan menggerakkan kita untuk mengatasi rintangan; rasa takut mengingatkan kita akan ancaman dan mengaktifkan sistem persiapan melawan atau lari; kesedihan menandakan kehilangan. Emosi-emosi ini memungkinkan kita untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tertentu dalam konteks tertentu.

Hal yang sama berlaku untuk kebahagiaan—kebahagiaan membantu kita untuk mengejar dan mencapai tujuan-tujuan penting, dan mendorong kita untuk bekerja sama dengan orang lain. Namun, sama seperti kita tidak ingin merasa marah atau sedih dalam setiap konteks, kita juga tidak boleh ingin mengalami kebahagiaan dalam setiap konteks.

Seperti yang dikemukakan oleh psikolog Charles Carver, emosi positif seperti kebahagiaan memberi sinyal kepada kita bahwa tujuan kita sedang tercapai, yang memungkinkan kita untuk memperlambat, mundur, dan bersantai secara mental. Itulah sebabnya kebahagiaan sebenarnya dapat merugikan kita dalam persaingan. Studi yang mencerahkan yang dilakukan oleh Maya Tamir menemukan bahwa orang-orang yang sedang dalam suasana hati yang bahagia tampil lebih buruk daripada orang-orang yang sedang dalam suasana hati yang marah saat bermain gim komputer yang kompetitif.

Di laboratorium saya sendiri, kami menemukan bahwa individu yang mengalami kebahagiaan dalam konteks yang tidak tepat—seperti menonton film tentang anak kecil yang menangis atau adegan dari Trainspotting saat Ewan McGregor menggali toilet yang penuh dengan kotoran menjijikkan—berisiko lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan gangguan emosional mania.

Josh Gosfield/Corbis

Kebahagiaan memiliki waktu dan tempat—tidak cocok untuk setiap situasi!

3. Tidak semua jenis kebahagiaan baik untuk Anda.

“Kebahagiaan” adalah satu istilah, namun merujuk pada berbagai macam rasa emosi: Sebagian membuat kita lebih bersemangat, sebagian membuat kita lebih tenang; sebagian membuat kita merasa lebih dekat dengan orang lain, sebagian membuat kita lebih murah hati.

Namun, apakah semua jenis kebahagiaan memberikan manfaat ini? Sepertinya tidak. Bahkan, analisis yang lebih mendalam terhadap berbagai jenis kebahagiaan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa bentuk sebenarnya dapat menjadi sumber disfungsi.

Salah satu contohnya adalah kebanggaan, perasaan senang yang dikaitkan dengan pencapaian dan peningkatan pangkat atau status sosial. Karena itu, kebanggaan sering kali dilihat sebagai jenis emosi positif yang membuat kita lebih fokus pada diri sendiri. Kebanggaan dapat menjadi hal yang baik dalam konteks dan bentuk tertentu, seperti memenangkan hadiah yang sulit atau menerima promosi jabatan.

Namun, penelitian saya bersama Sheri Johnson dan Dacher Keltner menemukan bahwa ketika kita mengalami terlalu banyak kesombongan atau kebanggaan tanpa alasan yang jelas, hal itu dapat menyebabkan dampak sosial yang negatif, seperti agresivitas terhadap orang lain, perilaku antisosial, dan bahkan peningkatan risiko gangguan suasana hati seperti mania. Pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung di laboratorium saya, yang dipimpin oleh mahasiswa pascasarjana Hillary Devlin, mendukung gagasan yang menggoda bahwa emosi positif yang berfokus pada diri sendiri seperti kesombongan sebenarnya dapat menghambat kemampuan kita untuk berempati, atau mengambil sudut pandang orang lain selama masa-masa emosional yang sulit.

Intinya: Jenis kebahagiaan tertentu terkadang dapat menghalangi kemampuan kita untuk terhubung dengan orang-orang di sekitar kita.

4. Mengejar kebahagiaan sebenarnya bisa membuat Anda tidak bahagia.

Tidak mengherankan, kebanyakan orang ingin bahagia. Kita tampaknya terprogram untuk mengejar kebahagiaan, dan ini khususnya berlaku bagi orang Amerika—bahkan tertanam dalam Deklarasi Kemerdekaan kita.

Namun, apakah mengejar kebahagiaan itu sehat? Karya inovatif Iris Mauss baru-baru ini mendukung gagasan yang berlawanan dengan intuisi bahwa mengejar kebahagiaan justru dapat menyebabkan lebih banyak kerugian daripada manfaat. Bahkan, terkadang, semakin banyak orang mengejar kebahagiaan, semakin kecil kemungkinan mereka untuk mendapatkannya. Mauss menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak orang berjuang untuk kebahagiaan, semakin besar kemungkinan mereka akan menetapkan standar kebahagiaan yang tinggi—lalu kecewa ketika standar itu tidak terpenuhi. Hal ini terutama berlaku ketika orang berada dalam konteks positif, seperti mendengarkan lagu yang ceria atau menonton klip film yang positif. Seolah-olah semakin keras seseorang mencoba untuk mengalami kebahagiaan, semakin sulit untuk benar-benar merasa bahagia, bahkan dalam situasi yang menyenangkan.

Rekan-rekan saya dan saya sedang mengembangkan penelitian ini, yang menunjukkan bahwa mengejar kebahagiaan juga dikaitkan dengan masalah kesehatan mental yang serius, seperti depresi dan gangguan bipolar. Mungkin saja mengejar kebahagiaan sebenarnya membuat sebagian dari kita gila.

Bagaimana menemukan kebahagiaan yang sehat?

Namun, bagaimana tepatnya kita bisa mencapai kebahagiaan yang sehat? Ini adalah pertanyaan yang bernilai jutaan dolar.

Pertama, penting untuk merasakan kebahagiaan dalam jumlah yang tepat. Kebahagiaan yang terlalu sedikit sama bermasalahnya dengan kebahagiaan yang terlalu banyak. Kedua, kebahagiaan memiliki waktu dan tempat, dan seseorang harus memperhatikan konteks atau situasi di mana seseorang merasakan kebahagiaan. Ketiga, penting untuk mencapai keseimbangan emosional. Seseorang tidak dapat merasakan kebahagiaan dengan mengorbankan emosi negatif, seperti kesedihan, kemarahan, atau rasa bersalah. Ini semua adalah bagian dari resep yang rumit untuk kesehatan emosional dan membantu kita mencapai perspektif yang lebih membumi. Keseimbangan emosional sangat penting.

Terakhir, penting untuk mengejar dan merasakan kebahagiaan karena alasan yang tepat. Terlalu banyak fokus pada upaya meraih kebahagiaan sebagai tujuan akhir justru dapat merugikan diri sendiri. Daripada berusaha keras mencari kebahagiaan, kita harus berusaha membangun penerimaan terhadap kondisi emosional kita saat ini, apa pun itu. Kebahagiaan sejati, tampaknya, datang dari menumbuhkan kebaikan terhadap orang lain—dan terhadap diri sendiri.

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27 PAST RESPONSES

User avatar
me123 Jun 13, 2012

This is an interesting and controversial article. I love stuff like this. First of all I do believe that too much happiness can be unhealthy, in a sence that too much water is unhealthy. you can die from too much water but it has to be gallons at one time. I think that just like a relationship if you don't argue every once in a while then how are you going to know you truly love the person and care for them.  As human beings we need different emotions, happy, sad, frustrated, infuriating; Without these emotions we can not love because we dont know what is good and what is bad. With the persuite of happeness i think the article pined the nail on the donkey with that one, as for everything else, i think they did not word it properly.  

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MegGuest Jun 5, 2012
As I read comments that criticize the article, I generally agree: problems with definition of happiness, over-emphasis on mania, surprising and I think challengable link to excessive risk choices because "happiness" might block mindful self-care.  At least one comment mentions a general feeling of "contentment" as a description of what might be meant by "happiness", and this resonates with me.   Others might add "feeling in harmony with oneself and relationship to larger world".  Still others might add "feeling a general personal confidence about oneself in relationship to larger world."One negative aspect of "happiness" I was surprised to *not* find is mentioned, but not developed. This is a link between an individual "happiness" and reduced ability to empathize.  The possibility of such a link is worthy of thought.  The culture has been through a few decades of individuals pursuing personal development, with emphasis on "individual" and "personal" .   In general, to my obse... [View Full Comment]
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Noor a.f May 29, 2012

mr Stanford of today's daily was annoyed. ms Tippett, doesn't know even smallest provocation that made Standford behave such uncontrolled behavior. you know, I didn't do anything bad. So why frightening again. The saddest thing is that Ms can't guess why you write that but she can understand you are annoyed. Review the causes please instead using force or strangling an innocent miss. She doesn't know car accidents or anything bad happened to you but she understands that you felt pain which she didn't cause. if it is that small statements "woman spoke up"which she apologized, accept apologies.  If you would like Ms completely truss in you, you have to talk where you believe she doesn't. It is simple and if you continue spinal things, you are forcing a Ms to become Mr. Ms really feels that you have some type of pain but she didn't cause-trust her.

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Noor a.f May 29, 2012

@Jeanine, am listening please. thank you

User avatar
Happiness 1st May 29, 2012

Pursuing happiness is not "BEing happy".

You are doing a disservice to people by this article.

Emotions are a sense, like taste, touch, smell, hearing and seeing.

Emotions come in response to thoughts.

They also provide guidance from your "Higher Self".

Your Higher Self sends you a message that says "that is the right direction" when you think a thought that feels better than the last thought you thought.

When your new thought feels worse the message is "You're going the wrong way now.  Turn around."

It is as simple as this and not listening to the guidance is never the right choice.

User avatar
Noor a.f May 28, 2012

@travelmmn:disqus pursuing happiness doesn't cause the two. I posit there can be relations like my case where happiness is pursued in dread. What do you think, they need to pursue? Some are said need marriage, some doctors, some divine. What do you think, Travelmmn?  

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travelernnn May 28, 2012

The assertion that research suggests that pursuit of happiness is associated with serious mental health problems, such as depression and bipolar disorder implies that pursuing happiness causes these disorders, but I would hope researchers would look into causality. I would posit that people with depression or bipolar disorder are more likely to pursue happiness, as they feel this is what they lack, which would lead to this association, not the other way around.  

User avatar
Noor a.f May 27, 2012

@3f80abfeff1e02b26cdef8954007e98c:disqus it was not wasted time. It was to knowledge and others might benefited it.
Thank you  

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Sundisilver May 27, 2012

As I was reading this, all I could think about was how wasteful is to spend so much time THINKING about why happiness is not good instead of just going out and living your life and stumbling onto little happy moments betwixt and between the others.   And then remembering to appreciate them instead of stopping to ask yourself if this is a happy moment or is this a moment that's not really good for me.   I think too much thinking about it sorta ruins the whole experience. 

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Noor a.f May 26, 2012

today's dailygood got me right. I remember operating a store of scientific research age 17. Mine wasn't nuclear but animals esp insects. My big problem was how I could keep people away from the store of the study. I was exactly like Taylor because the word "can't" I don't believe. Hazmat team and arrest isn't known and  never liked. It is always good to make understandable because one might cleaned family's contaminated for may be another family.what is the other please?catastrophic result? that is scaring and is not known. well, Taylor is with you and feels sorry for your time. Well, Washington can't say 'get this very small to die or to live with it for being honesty and stupid awesome."
 The story interested me I had forehead and eyes pain I thought Computer caused but didn't feel while I was reading today's daily.
Thank you

User avatar
Noor a.f May 25, 2012
@Kayee, well, I give my definition to the website of last night. Didn't it publish? I wrote a lot of explanations. And happy people connect people around them. but if happy people are busy on things they don't. it is a meaningful question. @be276523f26ecbd80bf429fabaafa852:disqus  , I followed the link but mbs ended anyway it was interesting how the guy talked. I will update unlimited internet. West striving materials, they are right because I one time tried a woman near her car. she was standing and I was practicing accent I just copied from a movie. So I wanted to greet her yet she saw me before. She just looked very innocent and changed the direction. I was really embarrassed because my intention wasn't to cause inconvenience. I then thought of how such issue could be addressed. I started a work. The work then threatened my well-being and sucked my savings. I then asked myself, do I deserve? I then continued not knowing realities because money lost in good is good. This story is no... [View Full Comment]
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Pat Armitstead May 25, 2012

My belief is that joy is all of it ...the very fact that we can experience all the emotions and can be at choice as to how we respond is joyful empowerment.  I like the whole notion of leading a happy, engaged and meaningful life...irrespective of current circumstances.  My radio program presents a holistic and integrated approach to wellbing, tapping into the sugnature strengths, multiple intelligences and using the art of improv ( acting) to be in the moment.  www.planetaudio.org.nz/radi...

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Rickaung May 25, 2012

The article completely misses the point about happiness. Happiness is never achieved by pursuing it. Achieving goals and material wealth gives a temporary feeling of well being but true happiness comes from within. The West seems obsessed with material gains and success believing when they have been achieved one will be happy but when one reaches the goal we change The goal Suggest listen to TED talk by Shawn Achor VERY FUNNY AND INFORMATIVE Check out this amazing TED Talk:

Shawn Achor: The happy secret to better work
http://www.ted.com/talks/sh...

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Kayce May 24, 2012

I have never met a person who is constantly in a happiness mode.  Most people that I had ever, met seem to have a range of emotions.  This sounds like an article one had to write to get their name on something just to say they have something in print.  What is the writer's definition of happiness?  I would think contentment would be a very nice goal in life and would create a balanced life as well.  This could also be described as happiness.  Can a happy person really be hindered to connect with those around them, Really? 

User avatar
Noor a.f May 24, 2012

@facebook-100002669703787:disqus  we always do many things but we have to balance them. No one can be 100% good. but what I know is that the more we try to be good the more we are.

I posted a comment to http://smartliving365.com/?...
about happiness am not sure if it waits published.

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Alex Mart May 24, 2012
This article caught my eye because it follows the kind of "too much good is bad" scare tactic of a lot of healthy living articles.I really relate with the part about the pursuit of happiness. I've always been the ambitious type, people-pleaser, cheerful host. Almost my whole life, I've poured my energy into APPEARING happy to make other people around me feel good, to make other people around me feel like I had everything under control and the world on my side.Especially once I began Health Coaching as a career, I wanted people to see that I'd figured it all out and was living the dream life. Behind closed doors, though, I was super stressed, I was binge eating sweets at night, I was feeling like a failure and a fraud, and was deeply UNhappy.It took a lot of work and opening to see how I needed to take time and energy to nourish myself, relax and feed my own soul. I was giving and working way too much - trying to be a happy success - and starving myself of the stuff a happy life is made... [View Full Comment]
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Favik May 24, 2012

what else can i say. it is all a bulk of good writig and composite combination of intellectual make-up. just really likes it.

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fhet May 24, 2012

I believe it is better to BE happy than to PURSUIT happiness. Being happy means for me, being content with my life, appreciating what is around me and experience life every second as a great gift and chance. This also includes changing things that make me angry. Enjoy your lifes, everyone! It is the only one we've got.

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Kathy @ SMART LIving 365.com May 24, 2012

I agree that the blind pursuit of happiness can be problematic--that's because we often have opposing definitions of what it really means.  That's why I wrote a blog post that defines happiness in a way that makes it more sense of well-being than just a giddy emotion...if interested, here is a link to the article....  http://smartliving365.com/?...  

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Noor a.f May 24, 2012
great science. I was one of the people who were know excited all the times. I was and I like to be happy always. Well, I agree to be more happy can make one loose creativity and loose the idea of making development. As I said I overdrive happiness but if am to employ a worker I would prefer one who doesn't overdrive happiness. I understood mine 2005 I then decided to remain middle at schools and workplaces and when free or a lone I like to look what interests me or pleases me. I had 5 face books where I followed events different names. Most of my friends I meet personally and some of them I follow facebook and they don't know am following them. Because they comment and expect me to socialize with them and I can't. So I understood I might open facebook once in a month , they would think am not respecting them. I try what I want to do and if I fail I feel like I need to be nowhere. That is why I decided to live earth as a famous person or a rich. Without the two I I can't say life is wo... [View Full Comment]
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Doreen Platt (Stumblinn) May 24, 2012
This is the first time I have ever seen an absolutely ridiculous article on one of my favorite sites (Daily Good).   Just one of the many things in it that made no sense was "People in this heightened ‘happiness overdrive’ mode engage in riskier behaviors and tend to disregard threats, including excessive alcohol consumption, binge eating, sexual promiscuity, and drug use."People who are happy do not engage in " excessive alcohol consumption, binge eating, sexual promiscuity, and drug use."   That type of behavior is what people who are seeking a way to hide from their unhappiness engage in. I drink no alcoholic beverages, eat a healthy vegetarian diet of 1200 - 1400 calories a day (I'm 4'8"), am celibate and use no recreational drugs.  When I have a day that I am feeling down, I simply examine what I am feeling and what is going on in my life and use a variety of spiritual practices to rebalance myself,  supplemented with a healthy dose of laughter yoga as needed.   No, I ... [View Full Comment]
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Rev Nagi Mato May 24, 2012

I found this article confusing and focusing more on 'mania' then anything else. Happiness is a personal thing and most times cannot be 'measured'. I find studies like this (in my personal opinion) to be a waste of time. Any study can be made to say whatever you wish it to say, depending on the outcome you are looking for.
I do agree that to feel 'too much' happiness takes one out of balance. I am more interested in balance, not just 'happiness'.

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wbblinn May 24, 2012

This is interesting...there is a Russian writer named Vadim Zeland who wrote the "Reality Transurfing" books in which he describes the downside of creating what he calls "excessive potentials"  The book is eaoteric in every way, but so much of what he says makes sense and reading this article made me think of his books.  At Manifesting Greatness we are always walking that fine line of wanting something but always from a place of knowing it is already there (otherwise we are putting out the vibration of lack, which then is matched by the outer factual world).  It is so fascinating how this external outer world is constantly reflecting back to us our inner state of being, the question is are you working to manipulate the outer world by seeking happiness outside yourself, or is the quest one that starts from, and unfolds from, within.  The only way "happiness" could possibly be bad for us is because we've forgotten its ultimate source

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Rosie May 24, 2012

Thanks for the article, I found it really encouraging! It is good to be reminded that the acceptance of the whole of life is where we find balance.  Also, I am reminded of a church seminar I attended a few years ago which was titled 'The Pursuit of Happiness?'  The main lesson I got from that seminar was that happiness is not so much a goal, but more a side effect of a balanced and holistically healthy life, of which conciously treating other people as you would like to be treated (aka kindness!), is an integral part.  I remember thinking as a child that if everybody looked out for everybody else then everybody would be looked after - I find it hard to argue with my ten year old logic, now I just have to remember to keep my end up in the grown up world, where not everyone plays by that rule!

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deborah j barnes May 24, 2012
instead "of pursuing happinessitself"..i find that acknowledging that i am part of the greater whole oflife and at once and the same a unique being (i am) gives  me the courage to believe in my self and myreason to be “here.” This opens the path of seeking  the "genie" the gift we are all bornwith that we are wired to share with the world. This whole vision thinkingcreates a happy that thrives on the risks taken in “true direction” and opensour minds to new possibilities as we grow into our “beingness”   As this resonates with "knowing" - a thoughtemotion convergence zone nestled physically in the core - you know it when youfeel it!! Getting past our cultural boundaries is the hardest part; the oldbeliefs are always ready to pull one under. Acknowledge and look for solutions that are beyond the "down" As you bring your gift forward, your strength and happiness expand, it is so worth it!  Then be grateful…thank the universe for the dance!Just experiment, see what un... [View Full Comment]
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Sharon May 24, 2012

Maybe I'm not seeing what the definition of happiness is in this article?  I consider myself happy, most of the time.  And I equate that with being content with my life.  I trust people until I am proven wrong, I try to see good in everyone, and sometimes that is difficult.  I also try not to judge and criticize, and sometimes that's pretty difficult too!  But all in all, I like my life, and I think I'm pretty happy with it.

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Michael West May 24, 2012

This article is poorly thought out and a real disappointment. If there are different kinds of happiness, why save that for point 3? It would make more sense to identify them at the outset and discuss how they may differ and create different challenges. Really, this reads like an off-the-cuff meandering across the topic, not something to be taken seriously.