吉尔·博尔特·泰勒、戈文达帕·文卡塔斯瓦米博士和格兰特·阿查兹主厨,这三位看似毫不相干的人,究竟有何共同之处?这位脑科学家、这位已故眼科医生,以及这位分子美食运动(没错,确实存在这样一个运动)的领军人物,他们之间究竟有何关联?在事业的起步阶段,他们都遭遇了沉重的打击——这场打击夺走了他们或许是自己最宝贵的天赋。然而,他们都没有放弃。他们每个人都从难以想象的失去中汲取力量,对人类的体验有了更深刻的理解,并最终走向了辉煌。
失去。想想这看似矛盾的词语,它虽短小如种子,却能将我们的世界彻底吞噬。我们都曾经历过失去,其方式从平凡琐碎到深刻深刻,不一而足。
“每天都要失去一些东西,”诗人伊丽莎白·毕肖普以一种反常的方式敦促我们。
接受这种慌乱
丢失了门钥匙,白白浪费了一个小时。
学会接受失败并不难。
然而,事实的确如此。人生充满了失去。要将这种棘手的经历转化为艺术并非易事。但的确有一些人以充满灵感的优雅做到了这一点,我们的世界也因此而更加丰富多彩。
面对更轻微、更日常的损失,我们其他人能从这三位非凡人物的失去和获得中学到什么?
失去味觉的厨师
2007年,格兰特·阿查兹的事业如日中天。他被誉为美国最佳新晋厨师之一,并经营着一家全国最具创新精神的餐厅。正当他备受瞩目之时,却被确诊患有四期鳞状细胞癌:舌癌。随后,他接受了积极的治疗。阿查兹的口腔和咽喉皮肤层层脱落,并失去了味觉。
对于一位毕生致力于感知味道细微差别和微妙变化的人来说,这无疑是一个残酷的结局。然而,“他凭借着厨师的自律、热情和专注,几乎从未缺席过一天的工作。他训练厨师们模仿他的味觉,并学习如何运用其他感官进行烹饪。菜肴的品质达到了前所未有的高度。 ” 五个月后,阿查兹被宣布癌症痊愈,同年,他荣获了美国烹饪艺术界的最高荣誉之一。
当放射治疗疗程结束后,阿赫塔兹的味觉开始恢复。他对味道的感知是逐一恢复的,先是甜,然后是咸,最后是苦。“我的味觉就像新生儿一样发育——但我当时已经32岁了,”阿赫塔兹说,“所以我能理解味道是如何恢复的,以及它们是如何相互作用的……这对我来说非常有启发。我不建议大家这么做,但我认为这让我成为了一名更好的厨师,因为我现在真正理解了味道是如何运作的。”
阿赫塔兹的味觉丧失以及随后的缓慢恢复,让他有机会以一种我们几乎无人能及的纯粹而深刻的方式,理解味觉的演变以及不同味道相互作用的化学机制。最初,辐射导致他的味觉完全丧失,随后他又经历了极其缓慢的味觉重建过程——伴随着一种全新的自我意识。与新生儿不同,阿赫塔兹能够有意识地、主动地感知正在进行的味觉习得过程。他能够以以前无法察觉的方式观察这一过程,并从中获得全新的洞见。
阿查兹的经历告诉我们,失去之后,我们有机会以更高的意识和意图重新获得和学习经验——如此一来,内在逻辑和经验的自然法则便会第一次清晰地呈现在我们面前。吉尔·博尔特·泰勒对此深有体会。
一位脑科学家的顿悟
37岁的吉尔·博尔特·泰勒是一位哈佛大学毕业的神经解剖学家,前途一片光明。然而,在一个命运攸关的早晨,她左脑的一根血管突然爆裂。她以一位真正科学家的冷静好奇心,亲眼目睹了自己大脑功能的崩溃。[她对这段经历以及之后发生的事情的生动描述,如今已成为TED历史上观看次数第二多的演讲。]
中风后,泰勒最初无法说话、行走、阅读、写作,也无法回忆起自己的过去。用她自己的话说,“我甚至不知道母亲是什么,更别提我的母亲是谁了。”随着左脑功能逐渐衰退,她失去了处理信息的能力,也失去了所有后天习得的语言能力。她的思绪陷入了一种前所未有的寂静之中,她体验到一种深深的平静,同时也感到自己与外界之间的界限模糊不清。泰勒花了整整八年的时间才完全恢复了身心的正常功能。在这个过程中,她成为了自己的实验对象,并从中获得了许多深刻的领悟。
她最早的领悟之一是,每一种情绪都包含着我们可以有意识地感受的生理成分。“喜悦是我身体里的一种感觉。平静也是我身体里的一种感觉。我觉得很有意思的是,我能感觉到新的情绪是如何被触发的。我能感觉到新的情绪涌遍全身,然后又从我体内流逝,”泰勒说,“我必须学习新的词汇来描述这些‘感觉’体验,而最令人惊奇的是,我意识到我有能力选择是沉浸于某种感觉中,延长它在我体内的存在,还是让它迅速地从我体内流走。”
想象一下,当你发自内心(而不仅仅是理性地)意识到自己有自主权来选择如何应对汹涌而来的情绪时,那种自由感该是多么强烈。这是一种深入骨髓的全新认知。
“我以前做决定都是基于内心的感受。有些情绪,比如愤怒、沮丧或恐惧,涌上心头时会让我感到很不舒服。所以我告诉自己,我不喜欢这种感觉,不想再触发那些神经回路。我意识到,我可以运用左脑,通过语言,直接与大脑对话,告诉它我想要什么,不想要什么。意识到这一点后,我知道我再也回不到以前的自己了。我突然对自己的感受以及这种感受持续的时间有了更多的表达,而且我坚决反对重新激活那些痛苦的旧情绪回路。”泰勒在她畅销书《我的中风觉醒》中写道。
她的故事表明,失去亲人可以让我们有机会练习觉察自身情绪的生理层面。通过这种练习,我们可以逐渐运用觉察力,选择增强或减弱某种情绪对我们的控制。戈文达帕·文卡塔斯瓦米博士就曾以这种方式广泛地实践过觉察力,而他本人也是在经历了一次巨大的失去之后才开始这样做的。
一位手指残疾的完美外科医生
戈文达帕·文卡特斯瓦米出生于印度南部的一个村庄,在他十岁之前,他的几位表姐妹就因难产去世。村里没有医生,这些早年的丧亲之痛让他下定决心长大后要成为一名外科医生。他一步一个脚印地努力,最终顺利进入医学院。然而,在他三十岁出头,正准备开始他毕生的梦想——专攻妇产科时,却突然患上了严重的类风湿性关节炎。这种疾病使他的手指严重扭曲变形,如同老树虬曲的枝干一般,永远失去了原有的形状。
V医生(后来人们更习惯称他为V医生)卧床近两年,期间他饱受剧痛折磨,无法坐立、行走、站立,甚至无法独立进食。当他恢复到足以重返医学院的体力时,他知道自己成为一名妇产科医生的梦想已经破灭。有人建议他改学眼科。V医生选择了眼科,并训练他那双饱受折磨的手指进行眼部手术。在他的职业生涯中,他完成了超过10万例复明手术。他是如何做到的?
他的意志力固然发挥了作用,但让他能够如此精准地挥舞手术刀的,并非仅仅是惊人的耐力。还有更深层次的原因。他的手指虽然受伤,但头脑却很清醒,他开始向自己下达明确的指令。“你要让你的生命摆脱所有的仇恨、嫉妒和羡慕,转而追求勇气和爱。你要完全臣服于神性,臣服于完美,臣服于你所愿意称之为任何事物的东西。你不希望自己心中有任何自私自利的东西。这是一场你一直在进行的实验。”他说道。
这个人有意识地、经常性地尝试通过加深内在意识来为更高的力量服务。“一旦你将内在意识与外在意识分开,你就能接触到比理性更深层的现实。我们每时每刻都有机会做到这一点,”V博士说。
他的人生和工作揭示了,看似因失去亲人而受限的种种限制,如何被人类精神的力量及其为永恒价值服务的能力所超越。当我们努力无私地超越失去的痛苦时,我们就能汲取一种远超表面脆弱的力量。而且,我们关爱他人的圈子也会不断扩大。
有时候,正如这三位非凡人物的故事所表明的那样,如果我们有足够的决心,并在生活中运用一定的精神和心灵纪律,那么——
损失更大。
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Lovely article! Beethoven started to lose his hearing as his music started to get better and better. By the time he composed his last and greatest symphony, he was completely deaf.
inspiring stories. good! The case?
What inspiring stories! Helped me reflect on the significance of loss and how it generally considered a negative thing, when that is not always the case - thanks for sharing.
yes. everything can be discussed where you can say all positively and then I can look it positively.
we can then agree based the facts and friendly way . It can be bad really if the ideas look or are put in a way that wreaks. so start one you think comes first. one by one we can't disagree as I give you all confidence one would like ever. there we are at peace and we are brothers.
Thanks a lot
Thank you, Pavithra Metha, for writing of such "rare individuals" whose losses have inspired them to live grace, enriching our world. You must know that they represent the tip of the iceberg. There are so many more whose stories may be less well known. As a singer, teacher and psychotherapist who lost her voice for 22 some years, only to find and employ it in new ways, I can assure you that loss in life is a given, yet the creative spirit is forever alive and well, not nearly as rare as you'd imagine. The key, as Rumi so deftly expresses in the poem you've quoted, is in discovering that the gift which is at the very center of one's God-given skill or talent, as profound loss, becomes the teacher that leads the way through shadows to ultimately emerge into an even more brilliant and compassionate clarity of purpose.
thanks for posting this. it made me think of my own situation in a new, more positive way. :)
'chef who wanted american best cook art lost' that part is interesting. the rest of the text is frightening and I remember leaving the Google plus group when they made very complicated and fearful articles. I don't really know where the writers perceived the wrong ways of doing with fear. I can be a great man to open them other ways of saying the insights.
[Hide Full Comment]1.What do you exactly feel that made you behave in hardcore?
2.Do you think you are right doing that very messy way ?
3.Can you make your ultimate objectives easy and clear?
4.Did you know that if you are not understood it can be worse?
5.Without you loosing that energy to write many messages, don't you know it can be very easy to state a fact and explain it with 97% of confidence from the object.
6. Did you know what you write have many ways of interpretations negatively and positively?
7.Are you revenging the Gulf damn if about the dirty Gulf you are pinching the wrong person. I talked that sometime ago and told to give me M16 or place me in as a pilot I would really make the whole Gulf into a dust place. But instead you talked about suppressing baboons...I can tell you I own them and it must be like a man planting coffees in his firm so that when selling the coffee he knows which to sell first and which to sell last. I don't like to repeat things I say what I say. So understand that am not your enemy in any way under any circumstance. It is possible my people may talked about me as a real danger but you need to confirm as people can't be trusted these days. One can tell you Noor is threat to us and to you. all those are rumors and am the most trustworthy and why I don't reach out for those saying about me bad is this that I only wait one chance to show them where God charges people. I really don't like to argue but I like to see some people having no time to regret. That is why even today there are many people mostly Gulf who I don't agree they have the rights to be on earth. When I needed support for that is when you too don't understand my problems and you misrepresent yourself such a way that doesn't please me. I can tell you we are not enemies so give me power so that I kick those kicked you the other time. It is only that if you can understand why do you feel hostile?
8. Give me feedback and know all I write are positive
These stories are wonderfully inspiring, reminding us of the strength of spirit and soul to take control of mind and body.
An amazing article about three amazing people. However, I disagree that "loss" is more. I lost m oldest son.
It will never be more.
"Sometimes we have to let go life we have planned ,so as to accept the one that is waiting for us."
Barry Lopez
Nice article, very inspiring. thank you for sharing. my fav
“With loss can come the opportunity to re-acquire and
re-learn experience with greater consciousness and intention”
“You want your life to lose all hatred, jealousy and envy,
and to look instead for courage and love. You want to surrender absolutely to
the divine, to perfection, to whatever you may want to call it. You do not want
anything egotistical within you. It is an experiment you are constantly
conducting,” he said.