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禅电视台

有一天,我问班上的同学:“你们当中有多少人知道怎么看电视?” 一阵茫然和沉默之后,大家慢慢地、一个接一个地举起了手。我们很快意识到,正如哈罗德·加芬克尔所说,我们都是“看电视”方面的“专家”。

为了进行一项实验,我要求学生们有意识地观看电视。我告诉他们,这有点像是“禅与电视观看的艺术”,我希望你们带着高度的觉察力、专注力和精准度来观看电视。这项实验的目的是用科学的、“初学者心态”来观察电视,而不是被动地、带着预设的思维模式观看。通常情况下,如果你在看电视,你无法同时观察和体验观看电视本身。我们看电视时,很少会注意到节目的细节。事实上,我们很少会真正关注。我们这项“非电视”实验的目的是促使我们去“观看”电视,而不是仅仅“看”,并将“停止世界”作为“观看”的第一步。在这里,我们通过停止观看电视来“停止世界”。1)观看任何电视节目15分钟,但不要打开声音。2)观看任何新闻节目15分钟,但不要打开声音。3)观看电视机半小时,但不要打开它。

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几乎每家每户的客厅都围绕着电视机布置。就像健身房是为了举重训练而建一样,我们的客厅也是为了看电视而布置。家具的摆放是为了“看电视”这种超脱于日常活动之外的体验,而非为了进行内在的、人与人之间的交流互动。美国普通家庭客厅的室内设计,其视线、等级和超脱于日常活动的电视机,与美国普通教堂的室内设计非常相似,后者同样以超脱于日常活动的祭坛、致敬的线条和屈膝的姿势为特征。

马歇尔·麦克卢汉认为电视打开了一个电子地球村。然而,它似乎只是给我们一种存在的幻觉。它通过呈现危险来强化安全感,通过呈现新闻来强化无知,通过呈现刺激来强化麻木,通过承诺参与来强化孤立感。媒体将现实局限在自身之内,并通过提供知识的幻觉来限制知识的获取。正如转移、瓦解和终结一场社会运动最有效的方法是宣布它已经完成(女权运动几乎每天都要面对这种情况),转移探究最有效的方法也是将其呈现为已经完成。电视正是以这种方式扮演着思维呈现工具的角色,它将无知呈现为经验,将无知呈现为已知。

正如马特·麦克斯韦尔所说,“电视成了人们的世界……世界变成了电视。”媒体的整体和累积效应加剧了我们对现实的麻木。我们并没有打破柏拉图式洞穴中无知、政治统治和幻象的枷锁,而是以一种既相似又不同的方式悄然发生着。我们并没有真正地走出阴影去看清现实,没有真正地离开黑暗的洞穴走向阳光,而只是观看自己这样做的影像,幻想自己这样做,并认为这和真正地做一样。

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9 PAST RESPONSES

User avatar
SLW Oct 1, 2023
Eye opening! It is like being to be hypnotized so that a person doesn’t have to get in touch with his true self. Life is being wasted by the numbing effects of the tv.
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janetmarie May 23, 2023
Wow! I have avoided TV forever (1960 -), but as a card carrying member of this insidious culture, I bet I have other habits that do the same job of avoiding my mind and any discernment process. argh. Nowadays, especially since covid, isolation of age and transportation difficulties my laptop does the job. Argh. Thanks for the thinking!!!
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Clive T Proud Apr 1, 2023
because of this article I have taken my TV out of the living room (where living should happen) and put it in the spare room . Now I have to go to a separate space to see what the TV world is up to. It can also work to put a decorative cloth over the screen when not in use. This way TV watching becomes more intentional. Either way it makes possible more actual living in the living room . I tend to play my guitar more . The world is not on TV it's outside my front door!
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Doris Fraser Mar 12, 2023
Stopped TV Roku, READ instead!
Reply 1 reply: William
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William Butler May 5, 2023
They said the same thing about reading back when the printing press was seen as detrimental to previous communal, oral traditions. Always something...so it goes.
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Patrick Watters Oct 4, 2020

1. weekend in Vegas?
2. weekend home watching TV?
3. weekend in Mokolumne wilds?
4. weekend at Disney?

The human spirit needs places where nature is still wild. }:- a.m.

Reply 1 reply: Wendy
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Wendy Taylor Aug 27, 2023
3 for sure
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transcending Oct 2, 2017

I tried his experiment with this article (it, too, a form of media: whether Internet, or TV, or radio, or newspaper, or book, or town crier, or wandering storyteller, or conversing friend; each socially mediating experience) and did fifteen minutes of "Zen reading", watching my reaction/attachment/acceptance/resistance to presented opinion/judgement/analysis. Now on to staring at a blank laptop screen in the darkness, though maybe still lit, so enlightening (the activity, not the person)...

Reply 1 reply: Bob
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Bob Mar 12, 2023
Hum...