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一次敬畏之旅

什么会让你感到敬畏?“敬畏”这个词——一种身处浩瀚无垠、超越你对世界理解的事物面前的感觉——常常与非凡的事物联系在一起。你可以想象自己站在一棵350英尺高的巨树旁,或站在暴风雨即将来临的广袤平原上,或聆听电吉他响彻整个体育馆,或握着新生儿的小手指。敬畏让我们震撼:它提醒我们,存在着比我们自身更强大的力量,也揭示了我们现有的知识不足以理解我们所经历的一切。

但你并不需要经历非凡的境遇才能感受到敬畏。我和同事们让研究参与者在每日日记中记录他们的敬畏体验,结果出乎意料地发现,人们平均每周会感受到两次多一点的敬畏。而且,他们能在平凡的生活中发现敬畏:朋友的慷慨、人行道上枝繁叶茂的树木光影变幻、一首歌将他们带回初恋的甜蜜时光。

我们需要日常生活中那种敬畏之心,即便它出现在最不起眼的地方。相关研究表明,短暂的敬畏可以减轻压力、减少炎症,并有益于心血管系统。幸运的是,我们不必等到偶然发现它;我们可以主动去寻找。敬畏无处不在。我们只需要知道去哪里寻找它。

我和加州大学旧金山分校的神经科学家弗吉尼亚·斯特姆(Virginia Sturm)一起研究了“敬畏漫步”的效果。一组受试者连续八周每周进行一次散步;另一组受试者也进行同样的散步,但接受了一些指导:唤起你孩童般的好奇心,想象自己是第一次看到周围的一切。每次散步时,花点时间感受事物的广阔——例如,欣赏全景,或者观察花朵的细节。去一个全新的地方,或者尝试发现熟悉地方的新特征。所有参与者都记录了他们的幸福感、焦虑感和抑郁情绪,并在散步时自拍。

我们发现,随着时间的推移,那些体验敬畏之旅的人感受到的敬畏感越来越强。你或许会认为,他们的敬畏能力会逐渐下降:这就是所谓的享乐适应定律,即某些快乐或成就——比如一份新工作、一套更大的公寓——会随着时间的推移而逐渐失去其带来的刺激感。但似乎我们越是练习敬畏,这种感觉就越强烈。

我们还发现,自我可以延伸到环境中。在“敬畏漫步”实验中,人们的自拍照中自我的占比逐渐降低。随着时间的推移,受试者逐渐将镜头转向外部环境,展现出更多外部景象——旧金山的街角、树木、太平洋沿岸的岩石。在我们的研究过程中,“敬畏漫步”实验参与者报告称,他们感受到的日常压力减少,而诸如同情和愉悦等亲社会情绪则增多。

这场持续近三年的疫情让许多人感到无力而渺小,此时此刻,探寻浩瀚与神秘似乎不再那么吸引人。然而,很多时候,与那些令人震撼的事物互动,反而能帮助我们重新审视一切。仰望星空;凝视令人不寒而栗的雕塑;聆听各种乐器交织成复杂而震撼人心的旋律——这些体验都在提醒我们,我们是某种存在的一部分,而这种存在将在我们之后长久延续。无论何时何地,只要有机会,哪怕只是短暂的一两秒,我们都应该敞开心扉去感受敬畏之情,这对我们大有裨益。

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Aliya Sep 19, 2024
I practiced this day 1 of the pandemic in California. I work with seniors and that day we went from 3'-6' in a matter of hours. I had already watched a 60 minutes years prior that said "It is a matter of WHEN, not IF regarding viruses and a global pandemic" I unfortunately paid attention. I took pictures of all the different trees in my neighborhood with intent to one day sketch them. I think I actually sketched one.
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Joseph Sep 12, 2024
I finished reading Dacher Keltner's book and am glad to have come across this excerpt. It reminds me there is so much more to find awe in and around me. I need to make it a weekly habit to take these awe walks more often. Thanks for the reminder.






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Linda Sep 12, 2024
Inspiring
Enjoy
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Maria Charles Sep 11, 2024
I am in awe of life. I walk 4 days in the park. Other days are mass days. I notice the sunrise. Every morning it's different. The ducks and their antics. The singing birds. The flow of the lake. The diamonds shimmering on the lake (sunlight on the water) they sparkle. One special day a bird was singing on a branch. I stopped to listen and made a video. For several minutes, he sang just for me. Then, he just flew away. I stop to inspect the new blossoms on the trees, the intense greenery of the grass after a few days rain. We now have a squirrel or two. A pure white feather on the ground. Things that most walkers just pass by. Sadly someone (evil person) killed a mother duck but her 7 children were teens. They are taking care of each other, and growing well. Always together. Some other 'noticing people' and I call them the 7 warriors. We carry cracked corn for them, and pray they stay safe. I can find something new everyday...for 25 years. Praise God. Thank you.
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Sharon Joy Kleitsch Sep 11, 2024
What a gift on this day, which had been called Peace Day until Sept 11, 2001, as two planes plowed through - one and then the other - the Twin Towers. We were struck with awe and wonder. Talk about transcendence... Thank you.

What about taking awe up a few notches, just for fun? Let's track what happens when complex adaptive systems experiment with awe and wonder during the Fritjof Capra's Course for 12 weeks, beginning this month? That could be an organization, neighborhood, or my favorites - cities and bio-regions. We're exploring it in the City of St Petersburg Florida, since Kelter's surprise visit to the Dali Museum in August 2023. We are a City of Compassion, based upon the Charter of Compassion, living into being a beloved community. Gary King has been placing HAPPINESS signs on city and utility posts for years. Now they are in the public schools. Is there something in these cohering fields? Love?
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Lorraine Watts Sep 11, 2024
I feel an expansion of energy in my head when in awe. This is relatively new after many years practicing yoga. I get the same expansion when playing my native American flute.
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Susan Starkey Sep 11, 2024
Beautifully said! And I’ll add that- having a sense of the mystery we call the Creator, God, Universal Source, etc. enlightens this experience of Awe all the more.
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Nikos Veis Sep 11, 2024
Very nice and inspirational. Thank you..