Charles Darwinek "aha!" handienetako bat izan zuen. Historia osoko uneak bere obra nagusia On The Origin of Species idaztean. Biztanleriaren hazkundeari eta baliabideen lehiari buruz 40 urte lehenago idatzitako liburu bat irakurri ondoren, Darwinek berehala ikusi zuen Galapagoetan behatutako espezieen arteko aldakuntzarekin zerikusirik zela, eta voila , hautespen naturalaren teoria sortu zen.
"Darwinek liburu hau irakurtzen du eta esaten du: 'Uau, hori da!' Horrek 'aha!' informazio berria lortzeko, eta inplikazioa ikusi eta nola egokitzen den ikustea", dio Gary Klein psikologo kognitiboak, Seeing What Others Don't: The Remarkable Ways We Gain Insights liburuaren egileak, The Huffington Post-i. "Haren ulermenean ustekabeko aldaketa bat izan zen".
Bat-bateko argitasun epifania eta distira hauek ustekabeko uneetan etorri ohi dira. Beraz, ikuskera horien gaineko kontrolik al dugu, eta ba al dago garuna haiekin sintonizatuago izateko entrenatzeko modurik? Baliteke ikuspegiak ustekabekoak izatea, baina besteek inoiz nabarituko ez dituzten konexioak ikusten irakatsi diezaiokegu geure buruari.
"Ikuspen bat gauzak ulertzeko moduan ustekabeko aldaketa bat da", dio Kleinek. "Abisatu gabe dator. Ez da gure ustez gertatuko den zerbait eta horregatik ezustekoa da. Opari bat sentitzen da eta egia esan".
Hona hemen ikuspegiari buruz jakin behar dituzun bost gauza eta "aha!" gehiago ekartzeko moduak. zure bizitzako uneak.
Izan jakin-mina.
Jakin-mina izatea da argiago bihurtzeko modurik onena, dio Kleinek, eta ikuspen eza gogo-egoera pasibo eta desinteresatu batean egoteatik dator sarritan.
"Jakin-mina da ikuspegiaren beste motor bat", dio Kleinek. "Ikuspenak lortzen dituen jendeak apur bat urrun dagoen zerbait ikusten du, eta jaramonik egin beharrean, jakin-mina du. Jakin-minak gure burua arduratuta mantentzen du ondorioak lantzeko".
Utzi zure gogoa noraezean.
2012ko ikerketa psikologiko batek aurkitu zuen ametsak --pasiboa badirudi ere-- benetan garuneko egoera oso aktiboa dakarrela, eta horregatik dabilen adimenak batzuetan ikuspegi bikainekin eta bat-bateko konexioekin estropezu dezake. Ikertzaileek distrazioen aurrean informazioa gogoratzeko dugun gaitasunarekin erlazionatuta dagoela diote fenomeno hau. Neurozientziaren azken ikerketek ere aurkitu dute ametsak irudimenean eta sormenean parte hartzen duten garuneko prozesu berberak dituela.
"Kezkatzen nau denbora huts guztia elkarrizketetan ez daudenean musika edo podcast-ak edo horrelakoak entzuten pasatzen dituztenak, eta ametsetarako lekurik ez uzteak", dio Kleinek.
Erreparatu kasualitateei.
"Egon adi egon anomaliekin", dio Kleinek, "azkar azaldu eta zure erosotasun-eremuan egon beharrean".
Kasualitateak alde batera utzi edo haietaz asko ez pentsatu ohi ditugu, askotan zentzurik gabekoak direlako, dio Kleinek. Baina kasualitateak bilatzea konexio harrigarriak egiteko modu indartsua da.
"Bada uste korrelazioak ez duela kausalitaterik inplikatzen, egia da. Jendeak era guztietako korrelazioak ikusten ditu faltsuak bihurtzen diren kointzidentziatan, eta, beraz, ospe txarra lortzen dute", dio Kleinek. "Baina nire lanean ikusten dut uste asko elikatzen direla kointzidentziak antzematen eta hipotesiak egiten dituztenek, eta 'Egia izan behar da' esan beharrean, egia den jakiteko jarraipen-lanak egiten dituztela".
Begiratu ondo kontraesanei.
Insightak sor daitezke guretzat zentzurik ez duten ideiak topatzen ditugunean.
Kontraesanak zalantzan jartzea epifanietarako beste bide bat da. Jakin-minak galdetzen gaituen arren, kontraesanak zalantzak eragiten dizkigu, eta ikuspegiak lortzeko beste modu indartsu bat izan daiteke.
"Ondo ulertzen ditugun gauzak inplikatzen dituen kontraesan bat jotzen dugunean gure joera hauxe da: 'Beno, horrek anomalia bat behar du' esatea. Gertaera deserosoak azaltzeko teknika multzo zoragarria dugu", dio Kleinek. "Kontraesanak ikuspegi bat besterik ez du eramaten jendeak aski serio hartzen duenean pixka bat aztertzeko".
Jardu ezazu zure iritzien arabera.
Amets egitea ez da pentsamenduetara ekar dezakeen gogo-egoera bakarra.
"Adibide ugari aurkitu ditut non jendeak izugarrizko presioa jasan zuen eta ikuspegi zoragarriak atera zituen", dio Kleinek. "Premia onartu beharko genuke".
Premia horrek jendea bestela alde batera utziko lituzkeen gauzei begiratzera behartzen du (Klein-ek "sormen etsipena") deitzen diona, eta ikuspegi bat lortzen dutenean, berehala jardutera bultzatzen du. Horrela maiz saiatzen dira xake-maisu handiek arrakasta izaten eta partida irabazten amaitzen duten ezohiko mugimendu bat.
"Erakunde gehiegiren arazoa da ez dutela presiorik sentitzen izan dituzten ikuspegien arabera jarduteko", dio Kleinek. «Munduko denbora guztia edukita bezala jokatzen dute eta gero negozioa itxi egiten dute».
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In my line of work I have to look for the bad things people do,hier I am reminded that people are actually good circumstance make them sometimes do bad things!
DailyGood helps me to be creative, innovative and stimulus to my thought process.
Be curious and Act on your insights have helped me a lot in my work-teaching
and interacting with people.
Travel extensively,speak to different kinds of people in distress,then we will be able to overcome many obstacles.
As a patient and student of deep psychotherapy it is my opinion that before it is possible to gain true value from these tips, before a brain can be trained to see the things others miss, a person must first become wholly aware of themselves, their part in the world and relationships, their impact on people and things around them. I believe that if you are not wholly aware of yourself you will always see the world through a filter.
In your article: "Train Your Brain To See What Others Don't See" you give the advises:
"Be curious, - Let your mind wander, - Pay attention to coincidences, - Look closely at contradictions, - Act on your insights."
I have some doubts that there are people who can follow this realizing and practicing what you say, in their daily life. From my experience with people over the last eighty years, I must say, that when people are told this, then it might be like saying to a person who has been blind all ones life: "Open your eyes and see!"
There was a man in humans history, who tried this two thousand years ago. It doesn't seem like he had succeeded, at least not with people in the years after, - up to our days...
So I would suggest, before telling an audience something like this, to find out first the basic condition of those people you are directing your advice and check if they are really capable to realize these advises in their daily life.
[Hide Full Comment]More clear and direct it would be, when you give the title: "How to *grow* within your daily life, so that your *Awareness* can expend in the most effective way, so that you see, what others don't see!" And then you can give practical advises people can easily follow. Then to those few between your audience, who are a step ahead of others and have started to have some doubts about their existence and their surrounding, you could give information about their condition in that they are stuck, telling them, that this is part of their survival need, keeping with what they are identified: Their established mindset, with all concepts, beliefs, knowledge and of course their precious self image. You can tell them, that they are trapped in an illusion and that their established mindset is the result of centuries of misinterpretation and manipulation and so they are trying to live a fake reality. You can tell them, that they are
unconsciously reacting out of their programs received during their life time from all influences. To all this they might not listen, but when you tell them, that all their suffering is the result of the dilemma, that what they want in life because of their programmed expectation and then they can't fulfill this in their daily life, - then they might listen. As every body is suffering more or less. But probably only those will really listen, who have suffered to such an extend, that they are at the end of their possibilities, - after they have used all available tricks to survive... Then you can freely give essential and creative advice, how to get out of this condition, to free oneself from the straitjacket of ones mindset and then indeed *see* what others can't!
By the way: I have been writing about this subject since many years and recently also at Face Book and Answers Yahoo, but nobody is interested. The same as with the place I have created here in the middle of the island Ibiza, in beautiful nature, for a group of people living
together, who might be interested in their *growing*. But now after forty years of struggling to find such people, I'm at the point to give up. People are just interested to be confirmed in their established mindset and not to go beyond this, using their 'brain' to *see*!...
I find another way to increase the mental process of connections is to share ideas out with others, sometimes discussions had just describing a protracted path of thought - what I'm realising over a series of months - can turn into a learning experience just listening to myself and feeding off the other person's thoughts and reactions. links and connections can suddenly appear from new perspectives.
thank you for writing and sharing. This is part of the being mindful as experience leads to seeing the interrelated aspect of everything. Which leads to more need "to share." I find these are strange days for messengers. As old media sources are called out, as trust is evaporating -many are feeling the "what the?" of cognitive dissonance and in the confusion will often "attack said messenger. i am working on ways to turn this from a fight model to a learning model . Any ideas appreciated!
Seeing differently has been a threat to "authority" a hellishly long time. Going forward is exciting, frustrating and full of "ahas" - almost daily these days...so worth it!! However, please, just be prepared. and Please share the insights gained. Our children, everyone's, all species, Life, the whole of consciousness, the whole of possibilities, wants us to show up, evolution depends on it (devolution is EZ) "do, be, do, be, do" (Amit Goswami) The more the merrier, the faster the better.
[Hide Full Comment]Another way is to engage in non-evaluative brainstorming that produces many possible next steps.