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给予你真正属于自己的东西:避免倦怠的秘诀

多年前,我听过多萝西·戴的演讲。她是天主教工人运动的创始人,长期生活在纽约下东区的贫民区,这使她成为我的偶像之一。因此,当她在演讲中突然开始谈论“忘恩负义的穷人”时,我感到非常震惊。

我一直不明白,如此轻蔑的话语怎会出自一位圣人的口中——直到它像禅宗公案般直击我的内心。多萝西·戴说:“不要指望施舍穷人就能得到他们的感激,从而自我感觉良好。如果你这样想,你的施舍就会显得苍白无力,转瞬即逝,而这并非穷人所需要的;只会让他们更加贫困。只有当你确实有东西必须给予时才去施舍;只有当你认为施舍本身就是一种奖赏时才去施舍。”

当我给予自己并不拥有的东西时,我给予的是一份虚假而危险的礼物,一份看似爱实则缺乏爱的礼物——一份更多出于我证明自身价值而非他人需要关怀的礼物。这种给予不仅缺乏爱与信任,更基于一种傲慢而错误的观念:上帝除了通过我之外,别无他法将爱传递给他人。诚然,我们生来就属于社群,为了彼此相爱,彼此扶持。但社群是一把双刃剑:当我们爱的能力达到极限时,社群意味着信任他人,相信总会有人伸出援手,帮助那些需要帮助的人。

我以高尚之名违背自身本性的一个迹象就是倦怠。虽然通常认为倦怠是付出过多的结果,但就我的经验而言,倦怠源于试图付出我所不拥有的东西——这才是付出太少的极致!倦怠的确是一种空虚的状态,但它并非源于我倾尽所有;它仅仅揭示了我最初试图付出的那份虚无。

梅·萨顿在她的诗歌《现在我成为我自己》中,运用自然界的意象来描述一种不同的给予方式,这种方式根植于一种不同的存在方式,这种方式不会导致精疲力竭,而是会带来丰饶和富足:

就像果实慢慢成熟一样。
肥沃、疏离、总是精疲力竭
根系虽衰却不枯竭……


当我给予他人的礼物与我的本性浑然一体,源自我内心深处的自然真实时,它会自我更新——也会更新我——即便在我赠予的那一刻。只有当我给予那些并非源于我内心的东西时,我才会耗尽自身,也会伤害他人,因为强加的、不自然的、不真实的礼物只会带来伤害。
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Pat Howe Jun 17, 2017

I just plain love this site. The news is so odious at the moment, this site is a gentle reminder that I don't have to allow myself to get sucked in to the latest drama. Parker's work is so welcome. It leads me into a deeper way of being in the world, and the reality is that I don't drive the bus (metaphorically speaking).
Much gratitude

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Ragunath Padmanabhan Jun 12, 2017

Hmmm... Not sure whether giving can be as black and white. A person who is giving what he does not posses could also be doing it from a state of desperateness because no one else is stepping up. And that act of foolhardiness could inspire many others to notice the need of the hour and respond. Also, a lot of creativity gushes out when a person who does not have much steps up to meet someone's need. Compassion, by itself, is a great wealth that everyone has access to. To dare to empty oneself in face of a compelling need, even at the cost of a complete burnout could be seen as the person "spending" his compassion capital. I know I am not making a clear case but intuitively it feels like giving has so many nuances that need to be honored.