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Ang Sumusunod Ay Ang Audio at Transcript Ng Isang Panayam Sa onbeing.org Sa Pagitan Nina Krista Tippett at Dr. James Doty.
 <div class="story-meta-left"> <div class="story-logo"> <a href="https://www.dailygood.org"> <img alt="DailyGood" src="https://www.karunanews.org/pics/90x90.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="story-meta-info"> <div class="story-author">By <a href="/author?name=On%20Being">On Being</a></div> <div class="story-details"> <span class="story-date">Apr 17, 2016</span> <span class="story-read-time">9 min read</span> </div> <div class="story-source">Source: <a href="http://www.onbeing.org/program/james-doty-the-magic-shop-of-the-brain/transcript/8418" target="_blank">onbeing.org</a></div> </div> </div>  <div class="story-meta-right">  <div class="utility-buttons"> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="utility-btn translate-btn dropdown-toggle py-1" type="button" id="translationDropdown" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> <i class="fa fa-language me-2" aria-hidden="true"></i>Filipino </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end translation-dropdown" 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Maaari itong maging talagang pambihira.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Oo nga. May ilang minuto pa tayo. Kaya nanonood ako ng isang panel, sa tingin ko ito ay isang CCARE conference na ginawa mo noong 2014. It sounded so interesting. At ito ay panghuling pag-iisip. At isang tao sa panel, isa pang scientist na nagtatrabaho sa mundo ng pananaliksik na ito, ay nagsabi - sinabi niya na sa palagay niya ang isang gilid ng paglago para sa larangan ay nakikilala ang - na napakaraming natutunan tungkol sa kung ano ang maaari nating gawin, sa mga tuntunin ng pagpapaunlad ng pakikiramay, at pag-unlad ng tao na may mas mayamang imahinasyon tungkol sa hitsura nito. But she said, we still need to keep identifying, ano ba ang mahirap, matitinik na problemang hindi pa natin alam kung paano lapitan sa modernong kultura para sa maraming tao? At nagtataka ako kung paano mo iniisip iyon. Ano ang magiging mga isyung iyon, ang mga dinamikong iyon para sa iyo?</p><p> DR. DOTY: Well, I think, actually, na-touch na namin ang ilan sa kanila. Ang isa ay ang ating kalikasan, kung gugustuhin mo, na makaramdam ng pagbabanta. At ang ugali na ito patungo sa tribalismo. At sa tingin ko ang isa pa ay paano ka makakagawa ng napapanatiling pagbabago o pagbabago ng ugali?</p><p> Napag-usapan namin kanina ang tungkol sa isa sa mga tendensya na bumalik din sa aming pangunahing pag-uugali kapag nakakaramdam kami ng pagbabanta. At ito ay kawili-wili — kapag pinagsama-sama mo ang lahat ng impormasyong ito na natututo kami tungkol sa iba't ibang mga lugar na ito, at maaari mong pagsamahin ito, nagbibigay ito sa iyo ng mas malinaw na larawan — at, sa totoo lang, sa palagay ko, isang optimistikong larawan — ng mga posibilidad. Mayroong isang buong lugar ng interes na tinatawag na neuro-hacking. [ <em>tumawa</em> ]</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: [ <em>laughs</em> ] Hindi ko pa naririnig yan. Sabihin mo sa akin.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Well, ito ang paniniwala na maaari mo talagang i-hack ang iyong utak at baguhin ito. At kung ito man ay sa mga droga, o neuro-prosthetics, o iba't ibang uri ng teknolohiya na maaari mong alisin o pabutihin ang ilan sa mga negatibong tendensiyang mayroon tayo, at isulong ang iba pang mga bahaging ito na mas positibo. Bilang halimbawa, pinag-usapan natin ang amygdala at ang ilan sa mga negatibong epekto nito. Kung maaari kang lumikha ng isang gamot, isang implant, isang stimulator na maaaring mapabuti ang mga epekto nito at aktwal na tumugon kaagad kapag nakaramdam ito ng isang banta na hindi isang tunay na banta, kung gayon ay maaaring magbago ang isang buong hanay ng mga pakikipag-ugnayan na mayroon tayo.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Feeling ko kasi kami — ang hirap — eh, ewan ko ba, baka ito ang kakulangan ko sa imahinasyon. Mahirap para sa akin na isipin na malalampasan natin ang kalagayan ng tao gamit ang mga implant. Ngunit narito ang isa pang bagay na — sa palagay ko ay dumaan na ito sa ating pag-uusap, ngunit nais kong pangalanan ito, at isinulat mo ito — maaaring masakit na dumaan sa buhay nang bukas ang iyong puso. Ito ay hindi lamang — maaari tayong magpasya na hindi maging tribo. Ngunit binuksan mo ang iyong sarili sa higit na saya, at pati na rin sa sakit na marahil ay hindi mo pinaramdam sa iyong sarili noon. At iyon ang isang bagay na lalabanan natin bilang mga nilalang, sa tingin ko.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Karamihan sa atin ay may tendency na magnanais ng kasiyahan kaysa sa sakit. Ano, gayunpaman, sa palagay ko ang sinumang nabuhay ng isang buhay - na nangangahulugang mayroon kang sakit at pagdurusa - ay napagtanto mo na may regalo sa sakit at pagdurusa, dahil ang pinapayagan ka nitong gawin ay makita ang katotohanan na ito ay bahagi ng buhay. At ito ay bahagi ng isang makabuluhang buhay.</p><p> At kapag nagawa mong kunin ang sakit at pagdurusa na iyon at gamitin ito upang hindi itago sa mundo, gamitin ito hindi para matakot sa bawat pakikipag-ugnayan, ngunit gamitin ito para sabihing, oo, mahirap kung minsan, ngunit napakaraming aral ang natutunan ko at naging mas nagpapasalamat ako at nagkaroon ng higit na pasasalamat, at nakita sa napakaraming halimbawa kung paano, sa harap ng pinakamatinding paghihirap, ipinakita ng mga tao ang kanilang pinakamatinding kahirapan. At ito ay kapag nakilala mo ito na iyon ay kapag ikaw ay pinaka-pinagmamalaki ng aktwal na pagiging bahagi ng tao species.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Sabihin sa akin ang tungkol sa mga pag-aaral na nangyayari ngayon, o — ito ay isang ligaw na hangganan ng neuroscience at pag-unawa sa ating mga katawan at utak, at ang pakikipag-ugnayan sa pagitan nila. Sabihin sa akin ang tungkol sa ilan sa mga umuusbong na gilid ng insight na nakakaintriga sa iyo sa ngayon.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Well, actually, nakakatuwa dahil isa sa mga bagay — and we are actually editing something called the <em>Handbook of Compassion Science</em> which, actually, Oxford University Press will be publishing, but one of the concluding chapters that I'm co-authoring is actually the emerging field of artificial intelligence and the impact it's going to have. At ang kakaiba sa umuusbong na larangan na ito ay ang pagkilala — at hindi ba ito kakaiba — ang pagkilala na kailangan mo na ngayong magdala ng mga moral na pilosopo upang makipag-ugnayan sa mga computer scientist.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Oo. [ <em>tumawa</em> ]</p><p> DR. DOTY: [ <em>tumawa</em> ] Tama ba?</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Oo.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Dahil kailangan mong i-imbue ang mga robot na ito, kung gagawin mo, ng ilang antas ng sangkatauhan. At gayundin, sa halimbawa ng tao, ang parehong uri ng bagay, kung saan mayroon kang mga indibidwal na tila walang kakayahang kumonekta sa iba.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Tama. Upang mag-bonding ng malalim, tulad ng oxytocin.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Sakto. At kaya, nasa unahan ang kakayahang potensyal na baguhin ito sa ilang paraan kung saan maaari mong bigyan ang mga tao ng regalong ito ng koneksyon. Ngayon, papunta ito sa ibang lugar, tama, dahil kung titingnan mo ang ...</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: [ <em>natatawa</em> ] Baka may mga asawa ka na naglalagay niyan sa mga inumin ng mga partner nila.</p><p> DR. DOTY: [ <em>natatawa</em> ] Oo, potensyal. But it actually brings up this whole point of, sino ba talaga tayo, di ba?</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Oo. Oo, ginagawa nito.</p><p> DR. DOTY: At saka, tama ba o mali kung may kakayahan tayong baguhin iyon ...</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Upang repormahin sila sa ganoong paraan, biologically.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Oo.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Wow.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Sakto.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Nakakamangha.</p><p> DR. DOTY: At, tulad ng sinasabi mo, tama ba o mali na baguhin ang iyong asawa sa paraang gusto nila — gusto mo sila? [ <em>tumawa</em> ]</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Tama. Ngunit itinataas nito ang posibilidad na — sabihin na nating, sa susunod na mga dekada, sa siglong ito, mapipilitan tayo — dahil sa kung saan tayo dinadala ng teknolohiya at agham — na kailangang ipahayag ang isang pananaw sa pagiging normal ng tao, at pag-unlad ng tao. At pakiramdam ko nasagot mo ang tanong na ito sa maraming paraan sa takbo nito — ng ating pag-uusap, ngunit nagtataka ako kung paano mo ginagawa ang gawaing ito sa pang-araw-araw, at kung ano ang natututuhan mo, parehong personal, ngunit bilang isang siyentipiko — paano iyon patuloy na namumuo at nahuhubog sa paraan ng iyong paggalaw sa mundo araw-araw? Nakikita mo ba ang mga konkretong paraan na patuloy na nagbabago sa iyo, o nagbabago sa iyo nang iba?</p><p> DR. DOTY: Well, sa tingin ko mayroong ilang mga bagay. Sa tingin ko, ang isa ay, hindi bababa sa, kung ano ang sinusubukan kong gawin, o kung ano ang aking intensyon o adhikain na gawin, ay upang makisali sa mga tao sa ganitong bukas na puso. At sa mga tuntunin ng aking sariling pagsasanay sa mga pasyente, bilang isang halimbawa, ang isa sa mga bagay na nakikita natin sa mga manggagamot ay kapag mayroon silang isang walang pag-asa na kaso, o isang terminal na kaso - at kadalasan, sa totoo lang, mga neurosurgeon - kapag ang katotohanang iyon ay maliwanag, sila ay wala na.</p><p> At ang isa sa mga bagay na natagpuan ko para sa aking sarili ay ang pinakadakilang pagkatuto at karunungan na madalas kong nabigyan ng pribilehiyong makasama ay ang aktwal na paglipat ng isang tao, ang kanilang kamatayan, at hindi takot sa kamatayan. At sa palagay ko ang iba pang aspeto ay, kahit para sa akin, na pahalagahan na araw-araw, mayroon akong kapasidad na, sa pamamagitan ng aking mga aksyon, mapabuti ang buhay ng kahit isang tao. At ang nakakalimutan natin kung minsan ay kahit na ngumiti sa ibang tao, na nangangailangan ng napakakaunting pagsisikap, para sa taong nakatanggap niyan, maaari itong mangahulugan ng napakalaking halaga. At huwag kalimutan na ang maliliit, maliliit na pagkilos na ito, ang maliliit na ripples na ito, ay maaaring aktwal na humantong sa paglikha ng tsunami kung ang bawat isa sa atin ay nakikibahagi sa mga ito. Tandaan, kapag ang isang tao — at alam namin ito mula sa agham — kapag nakita ng isang tao ang ibang tao na nakikibahagi sa isang positibong pag-uugali, marami, maraming beses na mas malamang na sila mismo ay makisali sa pag-uugaling iyon. Kapag nakita nila ang ibang tao na kumilos nang may kabaitan, at may kabutihang-loob, at may pasasalamat...</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Nakakahawa, tama.</p><p> DR. DOTY: ...at kapag ikaw...</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Nakakahawa.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Sakto.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Isang positibong nakakahawa.</p><p> DR. DOTY: Sakto. At siyempre, maaari itong maging kabaligtaran. Ngunit sa konteksto ng positibo, maaari itong maging nakakahawa. At hindi ko alam ang isang tao, kung alam nila na mayroon silang kapasidad na lumikha ng contagion na iyon, ay hindi nais na gawin ito. At sa palagay ko ang pagkakaroon ng mga tao na maunawaan - at ito, sa palagay ko, ang naging tema ng aming buong pag-uusap - na hindi ang pangyayari na lumilikha ng kanilang emosyonal na tugon. Ito ay sila. At madalas, nakakalimutan natin iyon. Sa sarili kong kaso bilang isang bata, ang pakikipag-ugnayan sa babaeng ito na si Ruth ay hindi nagpabago sa kalagayan ko sa buhay. Binago nito kung paano ako emosyonal na tumugon sa sitwasyong iyon. At bawat isa sa atin ay may kakayahang baguhin kung paano tayo emosyonal na tumugon sa ating kalagayan sa buhay at lumikha ng isang kapaligiran kung saan tayo sa huli ay maaaring umunlad at bigyan ang mga nakapaligid sa atin ng pagkakataong umunlad.</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Oo. Kaya ito na ang huli kong tanong. Malapit sa dulo ng iyong aklat, gumawa ka ng isang dakilang pahayag. Sasabihin mo, "Nasa simula na tayo ng kapanahunan ng habag." Ano ang hawak ng pangungusap na iyon para sa iyo? Ano ang nakikita mo? Paano mo nakikita ang pagpapakita na iyon? Ano ang mga bahagi nito?</p><p> DR. DOTY: Well, sure. Sa palagay ko - tulad ng alam mo, nagkaroon tayo ng edad ng kaliwanagan, na nagkaroon ng malalim na epekto sa ating mga species ng tao. At naniniwala ako na sa kaalaman na nakukuha natin sa pamamagitan ng neuroscience, sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang teknolohiya, at nakikita natin ang epekto, ang positibong epekto, ng pakikiramay sa maliliit na bulsa sa lipunan at kung gaano ito kalalim. At muli, naniniwala ako na habang nararanasan natin, tulad ng nakikita natin, habang ipinakikita natin itong maliliit na bulsa ng habag at pagmamalasakit sa iba pang nangyayari, sa huli ay makikilala na ito ang landas na aakay sa atin palabas ng kadiliman tungo sa liwanag.</p><p> [ <em>musika: "Making Amends" ni Andy McNeill</em> ]</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Si James Doty ay isang clinical professor ng neurosurgery sa Stanford University at founding director ng CCARE, ang Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education. Ang kanyang aklat ay <em>Into the Magic Shop: A Neurosurgeon's Quest to Discover the Mysteries of the Brain and the Secrets of the Heart</em> .</p><p> [ <em>musika: "Making Amends" ni Andy McNeill</em> ]</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: Sa onbeing.org, maaari kang mag-sign up para sa isang lingguhang email mula sa amin, isang Liham mula sa Loring Park. Sa iyong inbox tuwing Sabado ng umaga — isang na-curate na listahan ng pinakamahusay sa aming binabasa at inilalathala, kabilang ang mga sinulat ng aming mga bisitang nag-aambag. Sa linggong ito, ipinagpapatuloy namin ang aming pag-uusap sa pagiging kumplikado ng karahasan sa baril sa sanaysay ni Jackson Culpepper, "The Thread of Violence: To Love and Learn from Guns." Hanapin ito at marami pang iba sa onbeing.org.</p><p> [ <em>musika: “Hopopono” ni GoGo Penguin</em> ]</p><p> MS. TIPPETT: <em>On Being</em> ay Trent Gilliss, Chris Heagle, Lily Percy, Mariah Helgeson, Maia Tarrell, Annie Parsons, Marie Sambillay, Tess Montgomery, Aseel Zahran, Bethanie Kloecker, at Selena Carlson.</p><p> Ang aming mga pangunahing kasosyo sa pagpopondo ay:</p><p> Ang John Templeton Foundation.</p><p> Ang Ford Foundation, nakikipagtulungan sa mga visionaries sa mga frontline ng panlipunang pagbabago sa buong mundo sa fordfoundation.org.</p><p> Ang Fetzer Institute, na nagpapaunlad ng kamalayan sa kapangyarihan ng pagmamahal at pagpapatawad upang baguhin ang ating mundo. Hanapin ang mga ito sa fetzer.org.</p><p> Kalliopeia Foundation, na nag-aambag sa mga organisasyong naghahabi ng pagpipitagan, katumbasan, at katatagan sa tela ng modernong buhay.</p><p> Ang Henry Luce Foundation, bilang suporta sa Public Theology Reimagined.</p><p> At, ang Osprey Foundation, isang katalista para sa empowered, malusog, at ganap na buhay.</p> </div> </div>    <div class="inline-share-icons border-0 mt-0 pt-0"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <span class="me-3 fw-semibold">Share this story:</span> <div> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailygood.org%2Fstory%2F1267%2Fjames-doty-the-magic-shop-of-the-brain-on-being%2F" target="_blank" class="share-icon" aria-label="Share on Facebook"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailygood.org%2Fstory%2F1267%2Fjames-doty-the-magic-shop-of-the-brain-on-being%2F&text=%3Cp%3EAng+Sumusunod+Ay+Ang+Audio+at+Transcript+Ng+Isang+Panayam+Sa+onbeing.org+Sa+Pagitan+Nina+Krista+Tippett+at+Dr.+James+Doty.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Ciframe+frameborder%3D%22no%22+height%3D%22166%22+scrolling%3D%22no%22+src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fw.soundcloud.com%2Fplayer%2F%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%2F%2Fapi.soundclou%20%3A%20maraming+paraan+na+bata+pa+sila%2C+at+hinahanap+lang+nila+ang+taong+yayakap+sa+kanila+at+mamahalin.+Maaari+itong+maging+talagang+pambihira.+MS.+TIPPETT%3A+Oo+nga.+May+ilang+minuto+pa+tayo.+Kaya+nan&via=&hashtags=" target="_blank" class="share-icon" aria-label="Share on Twitter"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailygood.org%2Fstory%2F1267%2Fjames-doty-the-magic-shop-of-the-brain-on-being%2F" target="_blank" class="share-icon" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> <a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=%3Cp%3EAng+Sumusunod+Ay+Ang+Audio+at+Transcript+Ng+Isang+Panayam+Sa+onbeing.org+Sa+Pagitan+Nina+Krista+Tippett+at+Dr.+James+Doty.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Ciframe+frameborder%3D%22no%22+height%3D%22166%22+scrolling%3D%22no%22+src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fw.soundcloud.com%2Fplayer%2F%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%2F%2Fapi.soundclou%20%3A%20maraming+paraan+na+bata+pa+sila%2C+at+hinahanap+lang+nila+ang+taong+yayakap+sa+kanila+at+mamahalin.+Maaari+itong+maging+talagang+pambihira.+MS.+TIPPETT%3A+Oo+nga.+May+ilang+minuto+pa+tayo.+Kaya+nan%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailygood.org%2Fstory%2F1267%2Fjames-doty-the-magic-shop-of-the-brain-on-being%2F" target="_blank" class="share-icon d-none d-sm-inline-flex" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp"> <i class="fab fa-whatsapp"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="comments-section mt-3 border-top-0"> <a name="addcomment"></a> <h3 class="h5 pb-2 section-header"> <i class="bi bi-chat-quote text-primary"></i> <span>COMMUNITY REFLECTIONS</span> <hr> </h3> <div class="alert alert-success mb-5" role="alert" id="cmtform_box"> <h5 class="card-title mb-3 fw-bold p-0 fs-2">SHARE YOUR REFLECTION</h5> <form id="comment-form" method="post" action="https://www.dailygood.org/story/1267/james-doty-the-magic-shop-of-the-brain-on-being/"> <input type="hidden" name="t" value="addComment"> <input type="hidden" name="story_id" value="1267"> <input type="hidden" name="pcmt_id" id="pcmt_id" value=""> <div id="form-message-container" class="mb-3" style="display:none;"></div> <textarea id="comment_text" name="comment_text" rows="3" class="form-control mb-3" placeholder="Share your thoughts on this story..." required></textarea> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <span class="input-group-text"><i class="far fa-user"></i></span> <input type="text" name="comment_name" id="comment_name" value="" class="form-control" placeholder="Your name" required> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <span class="input-group-text"><i class="far fa-envelope"></i></span> <input type="email" name="comment_email" id="comment_email" value="" class="form-control" placeholder="Your email (not published)" required> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-3"> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="subscribe" name="subscribe" value="1"> <label class="form-check-label" for="subscribe"> Notify me of follow-up comments </label> </div> <div>  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info px-4 g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6Ld9FbYpAAAAAGIucyXK_lxDVb-6tDGgPuXN0OPm" data-callback='onSubmit' data-action='submit'> <i class="bi bi-send me-2"></i>Post Comment </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=6Ld9FbYpAAAAAGIucyXK_lxDVb-6tDGgPuXN0OPm"></script> <script> function onSubmit(token) { document.getElementById("comment-form").submit(); }</script> <h3 class="h5 pb-2 section-header mt-5"> <i class="bi bi-people text-success"></i> <span>1 PAST RESPONSES</span> <hr> </h3> <div id="cmtlist" class="mt-4"> <div class="comment-item" id="cmt_5898"> <div class="comment-container"> <div class="comment-avatar"> <img src="https://pod.servicespace.org/pics/mem/blank.jpg" alt="User avatar"> </div> <div class="comment-content-wrapper"> <div class="comment-meta"> <span class="comment-author">Kristin Pedemonti</span> <span class="comment-date">Apr 20, 2016</span> <a href="https://www.dailygood.org/story/1267/-p-ang-sumusunod-ay-ang-audio-at-transcript-ng-isang-panayam-sa-onbeing-org-sa-pagitan-nina-krista-tippett-at-dr-james-doty-p-p-p-iframe-frameborder-no-height-166-scrolling-no-src-https-w-soundcloud-com-player-url-https-3a-api-soundclou-on-being/?t=showComment&cid=5898" class="ms-auto link-icon text-muted"><i class='fa fa-link'></i></a> </div> <div class="comment-content"> <p>I needed this today! thank you for the reminder of the beauty of our hearts and brains, how they connect and how we can see our circumstances in light rather than dark as we hold compassion for each other and ourselves!</p> </div> <div class="comment-actions"> <a href="https://www.dailygood.org/story/1267/-p-ang-sumusunod-ay-ang-audio-at-transcript-ng-isang-panayam-sa-onbeing-org-sa-pagitan-nina-krista-tippett-at-dr-james-doty-p-p-p-iframe-frameborder-no-height-166-scrolling-no-src-https-w-soundcloud-com-player-url-https-3a-api-soundclou-on-being/?t=showComment&cid=5898#addcomment" class="reply-link" data-cmt-id="5898" data-cmt-author="Kristin Pedemonti"><i class="bi bi-reply"></i> Reply</a> <span class="btn-light post_btn small"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { // Toggle between short and full comments $('.see_full_cmt').on('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); 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