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允许痛苦的激进行为

“悲伤是一种无法控制或预测的能量,”伊丽莎白·吉尔伯特在失去挚爱后反思道,“悲伤不会听从你的计划或愿望。它会随心所欲地折磨你,想什么时候折磨你就什么时候折磨你。从这个意义上说,悲伤与爱有很多共同之处。”

如同爱一般,悲伤也会膨胀成一个完整的内心世界,并最终影响整个外部世界。如同爱——我们人类创作的大多数歌曲、诗歌和绘画的灵感源泉——悲伤也通过哀悼本身而存在,并不得不诉说它的真实。然而,与爱不同的是,我们的文化面对悲伤的声音时,却夹杂着不安和否认。我们想要消除悲伤,想要立刻将悲伤的心灵从痛苦中解脱出来。我们常常误以为无法抚慰他人的悲伤是自己的失败,或者误以为他人无法按照我们期望的时间走出悲伤是他们的失败。

杰奎琳·查斯特为桑多尔·斯托达德的《我喜欢你》所作的插图——一首献给友谊的复古小夜曲。

当心理治疗师梅根·德瓦恩(Megan Devine)——优秀资源《悲伤中的避难所》(Refuge in Grief)的创建者,以及其便携版《没关系,你并不好:在不理解悲伤的文化中面对悲伤与失落》(It's OK That You're Not OK: Meeting Grief and Loss in a Culture That Doesn't Understand) 的作者——亲眼目睹她年轻健康的伴侣溺水身亡时,这突如其来的、毫无意义的失去让她的世界仿佛崩塌。随着生活逐渐恢复生机,她开始将自己研究情绪智能和韧性的专业经验,转向更好地理解令人困惑、吞噬一切的悲伤过程——正如亚伯拉罕·林肯在他写给一位丧亲朋友的极具洞察力的慰问信中所写,在这个过程中,失去的痛苦会慢慢转化为“心中一种悲伤而甜蜜的感觉,一种比你以往所知的更加纯粹、更加神圣的感觉”;而巧妙的、充满爱的支持,在这个转化过程中可以发挥巨大的作用——这种支持与我们本能地认为有效的支持截然不同。

瓦莱里奥·维达利为纳丁·罗伯特的《影子大象》所作的插图——这是一部关于如何才能真正消除悲伤的微妙冥想。

在研究人们如何应对巨大的悲痛——例如因暴力犯罪、自杀、灾难、婴儿夭折或其他突发性创伤而失去亲人——时,迪瓦恩得出了一个令人震惊的结论。她反复观察到,我们最本能的想要帮助那些遭受痛苦的人——比如想让他们振作起来,想在黑暗中为他们指引方向——往往只会加深他们的无助和痛苦,并拉大我们与他们之间的鸿沟。于是,她开始思考,究竟是什么才能抚慰我们在世间遭遇和自身经历的巨大悲伤。

她学到了这些:

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Carter Aug 15, 2023
This brief skit on grief brings me back to one key aspect that always resonates with me: to listen; to listen to someone no matter what the circumstances are: someone hurt, mourning a loved one, indecisive, etc. We don't need to solve everyone's issues or problem: just listen.
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Elizabeth Landers Aug 14, 2023
This is hard for me to practice. My brain has been patterned to fix it. It takes awareness & energy to let it be, ro accompany the other in pain. Thanks for your study & this insight that you reframed for me.
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Jagannatha Das Aug 14, 2023
Acknowledging grief and pain as a way to ease them seems totally counter-intuitive. However, just like other emotion such as anger and frustration, denying grief and pain of loss usually do not get rid of them. On the contrary, feeling and emotions that were not allowed expression tend to grow and intensify even more. The body and the psyche seem to know what is essential for us at the moment of grief and pain of loss - a quiet time to be in and really allow the moment to work with us internally. The recollection of shared memories. The altered future expectations and dreams and aspirations. The contemplation of what could be in the afterlife. Reconsideration of our priorities and essentials. Eventually, acceptance of what we could no longer change. And the gratitude of what we‘ve shared and what we still have.
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Kristin Pedemonti Aug 13, 2023
Thank you for this reminder that it is definitely OK to not be OK. And for those supporting someone grieving to sit in the not ok with that person too. <3 As a Narrative Therapist, 1000% agree with honoring and acknowledging the many layers of grief and that it takes the time it takes. One aspect of Narrative Practices I particularly think is helpful is the idea of 're-membering' rather than 'moving on or forgetting.' Re-membering provides opportunities for the person grieving to speak about the person (or pet) that died and to choose how to keep them alive in their life rather than 'moving on' which US culture seems to push hard on people. An example of Re-membering is: a man keeps the photograph of his wife to whom he was married 50 years at her spot at their kitchen table and each morning he has coffee with her. This is beautiful and healthy. Many people are far too quick to say to someone grieving 'oh, you must move on.'
Reply 1 reply: Jagannatha
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Jagannatha Das Aug 14, 2023
Thanks for your insights. Re-membering instead of simply moving on. Not letting go; instead reinforcing the past connections and shared instances. Keep them „alive“ in our memories. Surely there will be some regrets, too. The acceptance of what is will come. Later. Much later. Moving on does not mean forgetting completely.
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Patrick Aug 13, 2023
The timeless, even eternal, truth of the wounded healer, exemplified especially in the one called Jesus of Nazareth, incarnate Christ of Divine LOVE (God by any other name we humans choose).
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Kathleen Kler Aug 13, 2023
It is a challenge to our own heart to step into our sadness --which we need to do before we can sit quietly with another's. It is an acknowledgement that there is much outside our control; that this loss was not within our power to prevent or change, And feeling powerless drives us to try and fix, fill the hole with platitudes or bravado. Instead, the void waits for us to discover our strength to face the shadows.Walking with the darkness of loss and grief is the way, the only way to fully exist in this bittersweet world of both life and death.
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Vijay Deshmukh Aug 13, 2023
It's a good learning in life long.