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高直觉人群的10个与众不同的做法

尽管直觉在我们日常生活中扮演着举足轻重的角色,但它却难以定义。例如,史蒂夫·乔布斯就称其“比智力更强大”。但无论我们如何用语言来描述它,我们其实都凭直觉知道它究竟是什么。

几乎每个人都体验过直觉——那种无意识的推理驱使我们去做某事,却不告诉我们为什么或怎么做。但直觉的本质长期以来一直困扰着我们,并激发了哲学和心理学领域几个世纪以来的研究和探索。

“我将直觉定义为一种微妙的认知,即使你完全不知道自己为什么知道,”畅销书《直觉的艺术》的作者索菲·伯纳姆告诉《赫芬顿邮报》。“它不同于思考,也不同于逻辑或分析……它是一种不知不觉的认知。”

无论我们是否意识到,我们的直觉始终存在。正如赫芬顿邮报总裁兼总编辑阿里安娜·赫芬顿在她即将出版的新书《蓬勃发展》(Thrive)中所说:

即使我们并非身处人生十字路口,不知所措,也无需倾听内心的声音,我们的直觉始终存在,它时刻洞察着局势,试图指引我们走向正确的方向。但我们真的能听到它的声音吗?我们是否用心聆听?我们的生活方式是否畅通无阻,让我们的直觉之道得以贯彻?滋养和培育我们的直觉,并运用它的智慧,是我们在工作和生活中取得成功的关键途径之一。

认知科学正逐渐揭开无意识推理在我们生活和思维中强大却又有时难以解释的神秘面纱。直觉常因其与通灵和超自然现象的联系而被斥为不科学,但它并非只是关于我们“蜘蛛感应”的故弄玄虚——美国军方甚至正在研究直觉的力量,它曾帮助士兵在战斗中迅速做出判断,最终挽救了生命。

“越来越多的轶事证据,加上扎实的研究成果,表明直觉是我们人类与环境互动以及最终我们做出许多决定的关键方面,”美国海军研究办公室项目经理艾薇·埃斯塔布鲁克在 2012 年告诉《纽约时报》

以下是10个与常人不同的、与直觉相符的人的做法。

他们听从内心的声音。

内省

伯纳姆说:“人们很容易忽视直觉,但它是一种需要被重视的宝贵天赋。”

直觉型人才最显著的特点是,他们会听从自己的直觉和本能的指引,而不是忽视它们。

伯纳姆说:“每个人都与自己的直觉相连,但有些人并不把这种直觉当回事。我还没遇到过哪个成功的商人没说过,‘我不知道我当时为什么那么做,那只是我的预感。’”

弗朗西斯·乔勒(Francis Cholle)在其著作《直觉指南针》(The Intuitive Compass )中指出,为了做出最佳决策,我们需要平衡直觉(它能弥合本能和理性之间的鸿沟)和理性思考。然而,文化中普遍存在的反对遵循本能或直觉的偏见,往往导致我们忽视自己的预感,最终损害自身利益。

“我们不必为了从直觉中获益而摒弃科学逻辑,”乔勒说。“我们可以尊重并运用所有这些工具,并寻求平衡。通过寻求这种平衡,我们最终将大脑的所有资源都发挥出来。”

他们需要独处的时间。

直觉

如果你想与自己的直觉建立联系,独处一段时间或许是最有效的方法。正如独处有助于激发创造性思维一样,它也能帮助我们与内心深处的智慧相连。

伯纳姆认为,直觉敏锐的人往往性格内向。但无论你是否内向,独处都能帮助你进行更深入的思考,重新与自我连接。

“你必须能够拥有一点独处的时间,一点安静的时间,”她说。“在喧嚣之中……你无法在日常生活的嘈杂声中辨别出(直觉)。”

他们创造。

孤独

“当创造力凭直觉运作时,它就能发挥出最佳效果,”研究员兼作家卡拉·伍尔夫写道

伯纳姆解释说,事实上,有创造力的人往往直觉敏锐,正如你可以通过练习来提高创造力一样,你也可以增强直觉。实际上,练习其中一项或许能够促进另一项的提升。

他们练习正念。

冥想和其他正念练习是激发直觉的绝佳方法。正如“内在探索领导力学院”所解释的那样,“正念可以帮助你过滤掉杂念,客观地权衡各种选择,倾听你的直觉,并最终做出一个你完全认同的决定。”

正念还可以通过提升自我认知来增强你的直觉。 2013年发表在《心理科学展望》(Perspectives on Psychological Science)期刊上的一项研究表明,正念——定义为“以不加评判的方式关注当下体验”——可以帮助我们更好地了解自己的个性。正如阿里安娜·赫芬顿在《茁壮成长》 (Thrive)一书中指出的那样,直觉、同情心、创造力和内心的平静都是冥想带来的美妙益处。

他们观察着一切。

向窗外望去

“首先要做的就是观察——记日记,留意那些奇怪的事情发生,”伯纳姆说。你会敏锐地意识到,在日常生活中,巧合、意想不到的联系和精准的直觉发生的频率有多高——换句话说,你会开始挖掘自己的直觉。

他们倾听自己身体的声音。

直觉敏锐的人学会倾听自己身体的声音,并听从自己的“直觉”。

如果你曾经有过这样的经历:明明知道哪里不对劲,却又说不出哪里不对劲,突然感到一阵恶心,那么你就能体会到直觉确实能引起身体的不适感。我们的直觉之所以被称为“直觉”,是有原因的——研究表明,情绪和直觉都深深植根于肠道的“第二大脑”之中。

他们与他人建立了深厚的联系。

共情

读心术或许听起来像是奇幻故事或伪科学,但实际上我们每天都在做着类似的事情。这被称为共情准确性,据《今日心理学》报道,​​心理学中的一个术语指的是“一种看似神奇的能力,能够通过一个人的言语、情绪和肢体语言来了解他们的内心世界”。

“当你看到蜘蛛爬上别人的腿时,你会感到毛骨悚然,”玛西娅·雷诺兹在《今日心理学》杂志上写道。“同样,当你看到有人向朋友伸出手却被推开时,你的大脑会感受到被拒绝的感觉。当你在电视上看到自己支持的球队获胜或一对情侣拥抱时,你会感同身受,仿佛身临其境。诸如内疚、羞耻、骄傲、尴尬、厌恶和欲望等社交情感,都可以通过观察他人而体验到。”

雷诺兹说,关注自己的情绪,花时间与他人面对面地观察和倾听,可以帮助增强你的同理心。

他们会关注自己的梦境。

做梦

伯纳姆建议关注梦境,以此来了解你潜意识的思维过程。梦境和直觉都源于潜意识,所以你可以通过关注梦境来开始探索你潜意识的这一部分。

伯纳姆说:“晚上做梦的时候,你会从大脑的无意识或直觉部分接收信息。如果你能觉察到自己的梦境,就能从中获得很多关于如何生活的信息。”

他们有很多空闲时间。

梦境研究

没有什么比持续的忙碌、多任务处理、对电子设备的依赖以及压力和倦怠更能扼杀直觉了。赫芬顿认为,我们总是对生活中的人有一种直觉——在内心深处,我们能分辨出哪些人是好人,哪些人是“阿谀奉承、虚伪做作”的人——但我们并非总能敏锐地觉察到这种直觉,从而意识到其中的区别。问题在于,我们实在太忙了。

她在《茁壮成长》一书中写道:“我们的内心和直觉总会在它们出现时发出警告,但我们常常太忙而无暇顾及。”

他们有意识地放下负面情绪。

强烈的情绪——尤其是负面情绪——会蒙蔽我们的直觉。我们很多人都知道,当我们情绪低落时,会感觉心神不宁或“不像自己”,这可能是因为我们与自己的直觉失去了联系。

伯纳姆说:“当你情绪极度低落时,你的直觉可能会失灵。当你愤怒或处于高度情绪化的状态时……你的直觉可能会完全失灵。”

证据并非只是轶事: 2013 年发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究表明,积极的情绪可以提高在文字游戏中做出直觉判断的能力。

这并不是说直觉敏锐的人从不生气——但是,如果你能够有意识地接受并放下大部分负面情绪,而不是压抑或沉溺其中,你的直觉就会表现得更好。

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Nancy Austin May 16, 2016

I don't get why people make such a big deal around the topic of intuition. Yes, I have plenty of down time, solitude, and possibly one or two other items listed above, but am stuck & frustrated with my life and don't hear a "still, small voice" giving hints about what direction to try. (In part I suspect several of the items listed above may be the *result* of intuition or maybe side effects, if they are related at all.) I would invite people to tell where in their lives they have seen intuition making a difference--some real stories might be more helpful than this article.

Reply 2 replies: Lisa, A.
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Lisa Anne Nov 4, 2024
Nancy Austin- I have felt and can often feel that life is very much “waiting at the train station”, but when you DO hop on the train, it’s undeniable when you are “under the influence” of your intuition. Try simple things like “not” calling a certain person back (an example) simply because you DON’T FEEL LIKE IT… perhaps there is a reason why… the more we honor our “feelings”, the more that the intuitive nature in us will feel safe to begin to take up more space in our personalities. We all need to stop being so connected to so many people. It has only been a TINY span (a blip!) of time in human existence in which humans have decided to remain PLUGGED INTO each other. There are no boundaries any more. Where one person stops, the other begins without any space… without any time… without any genuine and authentic living. I live a completely unattached life and could never go back. I have a TINY circle and I have no fear that I may miss out or that I may have (... [View Full Comment]
Nancy Austin- I have felt and can often feel that life is very much “waiting at the train station”, but when you DO hop on the train, it’s undeniable when you are “under the influence” of your intuition. Try simple things like “not” calling a certain person back (an example) simply because you DON’T FEEL LIKE IT… perhaps there is a reason why… the more we honor our “feelings”, the more that the intuitive nature in us will feel safe to begin to take up more space in our personalities. We all need to stop being so connected to so many people. It has only been a TINY span (a blip!) of time in human existence in which humans have decided to remain PLUGGED INTO each other. There are no boundaries any more. Where one person stops, the other begins without any space… without any time… without any genuine and authentic living. I live a completely unattached life and could never go back. I have a TINY circle and I have no fear that I may miss out or that I may have (my own) funeral in an empty hall. Things like that do not terrify me nor should they. I’m free and I honor my feelings. Feelings are never wrong. Exaggerated? Maybe. But never wrong. Misinformed? Sometimes. But still not wrong. If we are meant to know different, we will know. Oh yes! The universe has a GREAT WAY of getting messages through to us when we need to hear them! And TIMING IS EVERYTHING. It can take YEARS at different phases (seasons) of our lives before we are “ready” for what is next. TRUSSSST MEEE it can be a DOOOZY! Sometimes “what is next” will ROCK THE HELL OUT OF YOUR $HIT BEFORE IT PAVES THE WAY FOR “better days”… trust that the timing is always correct. It’s never late. Ever. And again- it also spares us the decency of not arriving early- before we are ready. Sometimes the least momentous seasons in life should be enjoyed while they can because life has a way of breaking things down to their naked and bare essence before it makes… a nice aromatic essential oil out of you. (Metaphor). Best wishes and warm vibez (to you & to all) Lisa [Hide Full Comment]
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A. H Aug 5, 2025
From Japan, here.In my case it was not as precisely as “ make a difference “, but my intuition and connecting dots personality allowed me to learn and see how hospitals works as business. Observation led me to the conclusion that they ( hospitals management), pick up patients to slowly decrease their vital signs until the die. Once doing that another outward patient will be occupying the empty bed left by the deceased.
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Scamper4 Feb 15, 2016

Here's what I believe intuition is. Every second we are awake and perhaps even in sleep, we see and feel an unfiltered stream of life. Intuition is what happens when our minds make sense of the stream. Just saying...

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DGC Jun 18, 2014

My intuition tells me you are all full of shit

Reply 1 reply: Jessilyn
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JessiLyn Mar 1, 2025
🤣🤣🤣 dang you're mean
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Anonymous May 1, 2014
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charlie silverman May 1, 2014

Also i think the further removed we become from nature our abilities suffer in this respect. What a great article!! :)

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CitizenWhy May 1, 2014

They resist explaining things. Or, if they do, they are skeptical.

I suspect they don't make lists.

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Wisdom Apr 30, 2014

I was struggling to sleep due to certain ongoing problems in my life (I din't obey my gut feeling) and opened this mail and read this above article.... WOW..it just says it all. Thanks for posting this article.

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Kristin Pedemonti Apr 30, 2014

absolutely true. We each have intuition, it is the tapping into and trusting it. :) May we each trust ourselves and find the quiet time and the dream time to tap into intuition. HUG

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TanDaLayO Apr 30, 2014

This describes me! Thanks eversomuch.....